How severe is CVE-2020-28045?

CVE-2020-28045 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2020-28045 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2020-28045?

CVE-2020-28045 affects Pax Prolinos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2020-28045?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2020-28045 published?

CVE-2020-28045 was published on 2020-11-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2020-28045

CVE-2020-28045 is a high-severity vulnerability in Pax Prolinos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-347.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
CVSS v2: 7.2
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-347
Affected product: Pax Prolinos
Published: 2020-11-02
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An unsigned-library issue was discovered in ProlinOS through 2.4.161.8859R. This OS requires installed applications and all system binaries to be signed either by the manufacturer or by the Point Of Sale application developer and distributor. The signature is a 2048-byte RSA signature verified in the kernel prior to ELF execution. Shared libraries, however, do not need to be signed, and they are not verified. An attacker may execute a custom binary by compiling it as a shared object and loading it via LD_PRELOAD.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2020-28045?: An unsigned-library issue was discovered in ProlinOS through 2.4.161.8859R. This OS requires installed applications and all system binaries to be signed either by the manufacturer or by the Point Of Sale application developer and distributor. The signature is a 2048-byte RSA signature verified in the kernel prior to ELF execution. Shared libraries, however, do not need to be signed, and they are not verified. An attacker may execute a custom binary by compiling it as a shared object and loading it via LD_PRELOAD.
How severe is CVE-2020-28045?: CVE-2020-28045 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2020-28045 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2020-28045?: CVE-2020-28045 affects Pax Prolinos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2020-28045?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2020-28045 published?: CVE-2020-28045 was published on 2020-11-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://git.lsd.cat/g/pax-pwn

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:pax:prolinos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Pax Prolinos

CVE-2020-28046 — High (CVSS 7.8): An issue was discovered in ProlinOS through 2.4.161.8859R. An attacker with local code execution privileges as a normal…
CVE-2020-28044 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): An attacker with physical access to a PAX Point Of Sale device with ProlinOS through 2.4.161.8859R can boot it in…

All CVEs affecting Pax Prolinos →

Other CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-48558 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SimpleHelp versions 5.5.15 and prior and 6.0 pre-release versions contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the…
CVE-2023-25574 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): `jupyterhub-ltiauthenticator` is a JupyterHub authenticator for learning tools interoperability (LTI).…
CVE-2024-45409 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Ruby SAML library is for implementing the client side of a SAML authorization. Ruby-SAML in <= 12.2 and 1.13.0 <=…
CVE-2024-32962 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): xml-crypto is an xml digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. In affected versions the default…
CVE-2022-24884 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ecdsautils is a tiny collection of programs used for ECDSA (keygen, sign, verify). `ecdsa_verify_[prepare_]legacy()`…
CVE-2021-33885 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in B. Braun SpaceCom2 prior to 012U000062 allows a…

Browse all CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) vulnerabilities →