CVE-2020-36243
CVE-2020-36243 is a high-severity vulnerability in Open-emr Openemr with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 64% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v2: 9.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 64% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Open-emr Openemr
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The Patient Portal of OpenEMR 5.0.2.1 is affected by a Command Injection vulnerability in /interface/main/backup.php. To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated attacker can send a POST request that executes arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-36243?
- The Patient Portal of OpenEMR 5.0.2.1 is affected by a Command Injection vulnerability in /interface/main/backup.php. To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated attacker can send a POST request that executes arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters.
- How severe is CVE-2020-36243?
- CVE-2020-36243 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-36243 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 64% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-36243?
- CVE-2020-36243 affects Open-emr Openemr. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-36243?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-36243 published?
- CVE-2020-36243 was published on 2021-02-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://blog.sonarsource.com/openemr-5-0-2-1-command-injection-vulnerability
- https://community.open-emr.org/t/openemr-5-0-2-patch-5-has-been-released/15431
- https://community.sonarsource.com/t/openemr-5-0-2-1-command-injection-vulnerability-puts-health-records-at-risk/33592
- https://www.open-emr.org/wiki/index.php/OpenEMR_Patches
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:5.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Open-emr Openemr
- CVE-2026-24898 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to…
- CVE-2026-24848 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. In 7.0.4 and…
- CVE-2026-24908 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to…
- CVE-2026-24849 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to…
- CVE-2024-22611 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OpenEMR 7.0.2 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via \openemr\library\classes\Pharmacy.class.php,…
- CVE-2024-37734 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in OpenEMR 7.0.2 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges viaa crafted POST request using the noteid…
All CVEs affecting Open-emr Openemr →
Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-19188 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The…
- CVE-2026-48362 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')…
- CVE-2026-16812 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
- CVE-2026-6516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to…
- CVE-2026-46339 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): 9Router is an AI router & token saver. From 0.4.30 until 0.4.37, 9Router's src/proxy.js middleware did not protect…
- CVE-2026-59726 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment…