CVE-2020-8625
CVE-2020-8625 is a high-severity vulnerability in Isc Bind with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 64% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-120.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- CVSS v2: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 64% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-120
- Affected product: Isc Bind
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
BIND servers are vulnerable if they are running an affected version and are configured to use GSS-TSIG features. In a configuration which uses BIND's default settings the vulnerable code path is not exposed, but a server can be rendered vulnerable by explicitly setting valid values for the tkey-gssapi-keytab or tkey-gssapi-credentialconfiguration options. Although the default configuration is not vulnerable, GSS-TSIG is frequently used in networks where BIND is integrated with Samba, as well as in mixed-server environments that combine BIND servers with Active Directory domain controllers. The most likely outcome of a successful exploitation of the vulnerability is a crash of the named process. However, remote code execution, while unproven, is theoretically possible. Affects: BIND 9.5.0 -> 9.11.27, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.11, and versions BIND 9.11.3-S1 -> 9.11.27-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.11-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition. Also release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.1 of the BIND 9.17 development branch
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-8625?
- BIND servers are vulnerable if they are running an affected version and are configured to use GSS-TSIG features. In a configuration which uses BIND's default settings the vulnerable code path is not exposed, but a server can be rendered vulnerable by explicitly setting valid values for the tkey-gssapi-keytab or tkey-gssapi-credentialconfiguration options. Although the default configuration is not vulnerable, GSS-TSIG is frequently used in networks where BIND is integrated with Samba, as well as in mixed-server environments that combine BIND servers with Active Directory domain controllers. The most likely outcome of a successful exploitation of the vulnerability is a crash of the named process. However, remote code execution, while unproven, is theoretically possible. Affects: BIND 9.5.0 -> 9.11.27, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.11, and versions BIND 9.11.3-S1 -> 9.11.27-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.11-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition. Also release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.1 of the BIND 9.17 development branch
- How severe is CVE-2020-8625?
- CVE-2020-8625 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-8625 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 64% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-8625?
- CVE-2020-8625 primarily affects Isc Bind. In total, 22 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-8625?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-8625 published?
- CVE-2020-8625 was published on 2021-02-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/19/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/20/2
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- https://kb.isc.org/v1/docs/cve-2020-8625
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00029.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EBTPWRQWRQEJNWY4NHO4WLS4KLJ3ERHZ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KYXAF7G45RXDVNUTWWCI2CVTHRZ67LST/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QWCMBOSZOJIIET7BWTRYS3HLX5TSDKHX/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210319-0001/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4857
- https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-195/
Affected products (22)
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.3:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.5:s3:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.5:s5:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.6:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.7:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.8:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.21:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.27:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.8:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.11:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_infrastructure_network_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:a250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:500f_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Isc Bind
- CVE-2008-0122 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Off-by-one error in the inet_network function in libbind in ISC BIND 9.4.2 and earlier, as used in libc in FreeBSD 6.2…
- CVE-2001-0011 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in nslookupComplain function in BIND 4 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
- CVE-2001-0013 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Format string vulnerability in nslookupComplain function in BIND 4 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
- CVE-2001-0010 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in transaction signature (TSIG) handling code in BIND 8 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
- CVE-2000-1029 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in host command allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a long response to an AXFR…
- CVE-1999-0837 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Denial of service in BIND by improperly closing TCP sessions via so_linger.
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