CVE-2021-22883
CVE-2021-22883 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nodejs Node.js with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 77% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-772.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 7.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 77% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-772
- Affected product: Nodejs Node.js
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Node.js before 10.24.0, 12.21.0, 14.16.0, and 15.10.0 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack when too many connection attempts with an 'unknownProtocol' are established. This leads to a leak of file descriptors. If a file descriptor limit is configured on the system, then the server is unable to accept new connections and prevent the process also from opening, e.g. a file. If no file descriptor limit is configured, then this lead to an excessive memory usage and cause the system to run out of memory.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-22883?
- Node.js before 10.24.0, 12.21.0, 14.16.0, and 15.10.0 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack when too many connection attempts with an 'unknownProtocol' are established. This leads to a leak of file descriptors. If a file descriptor limit is configured on the system, then the server is unable to accept new connections and prevent the process also from opening, e.g. a file. If no file descriptor limit is configured, then this lead to an excessive memory usage and cause the system to run out of memory.
- How severe is CVE-2021-22883?
- CVE-2021-22883 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-22883 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 77% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-22883?
- CVE-2021-22883 primarily affects Nodejs Node.js. In total, 15 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-22883?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-22883 published?
- CVE-2021-22883 was published on 2021-03-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1043360
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E4FRS5ZVK4ZQ7XIJQNGIKUXG2DJFHLO7/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F45Y7TXSU33MTKB6AGL2Q5V5ZOCNPKOG/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HSYFUGKFUSZ27M5TEZ3FKILWTWFJTFAZ/
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2021-security-releases/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210416-0001/
- https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
Affected products (15)
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:e-series_performance_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:19.3.5:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.1.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.0.0.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:nosql_database:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.59:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_infrastructure_network_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nodejs Node.js
- CVE-2026-21636 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A flaw in Node.js's permission model allows Unix Domain Socket (UDS) connections to bypass network restrictions when…
- CVE-2015-0278 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): libuv before 0.10.34 does not properly drop group privileges, which allows context-dependent attackers to gain…
- CVE-2026-48930 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A flaw in Node.js TLS hostname handling can cause Embedded-nul hostnames can lead to silent authority rebinding due to…
- CVE-2024-3566 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A command inject vulnerability allows an attacker to perform command injection on Windows applications that indirectly…
- CVE-2024-21896 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths given by the…
- CVE-2023-39332 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Various `node:fs` functions allow specifying paths as either strings or `Uint8Array` objects. In Node.js environments,…
All CVEs affecting Nodejs Node.js →
Other CWE-772 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2020-12134 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nanometrics Centaur through 4.3.23 and TitanSMA through 4.2.20 mishandle access control for the syslog log.
- CVE-2017-15032 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): ImageMagick version 7.0.7-2 contains a memory leak in ReadYCBCRImage in coders/ycbcr.c.
- CVE-2017-14138 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in…
- CVE-2017-11641 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a Memory Leak in the PersistCache function in magick/pixel_cache.c during writing of Magick…
- CVE-2020-14339 — High (CVSS 8.8): A flaw was found in libvirt, where it leaked a file descriptor for `/dev/mapper/control` into the QEMU process. This…
- CVE-2018-19760 — High (CVSS 8.8): cfg_init in confuse.c in libConfuse 3.2.2 has a memory leak.