CVE-2021-23017
CVE-2021-23017 is a high-severity vulnerability in F5 Nginx with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.7. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 53% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-193.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.7)
- CVSS v2: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 53% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-193
- Affected product: F5 Nginx
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A security issue in nginx resolver was identified, which might allow an attacker who is able to forge UDP packets from the DNS server to cause 1-byte memory overwrite, resulting in worker process crash or potential other impact.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-23017?
- A security issue in nginx resolver was identified, which might allow an attacker who is able to forge UDP packets from the DNS server to cause 1-byte memory overwrite, resulting in worker process crash or potential other impact.
- How severe is CVE-2021-23017?
- CVE-2021-23017 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.7, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2021-23017 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 53% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-23017?
- CVE-2021-23017 primarily affects F5 Nginx. In total, 25 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-23017?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-23017 published?
- CVE-2021-23017 was published on 2021-06-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2021/000300.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167720/Nginx-1.20.0-Denial-Of-Service.html
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r37e6b2165f7c910d8e15fd54f4697857619ad2625f56583802004009%40%3Cnotifications.apisix.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4d4966221ca399ce948ef34884652265729d7d9ef8179c78d7f17e7f%40%3Cnotifications.apisix.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6fc5c57b38e93e36213e9a18c8a4e5dbd5ced1c7e57f08a1735975ba%40%3Cnotifications.apisix.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf232eecd47fdc44520192810560303073cefd684b321f85e311bad31%40%3Cnotifications.apisix.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf318aeeb4d7a3a312734780b47de83cefb7e6995da0b2cae5c28675c%40%3Cnotifications.apisix.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7SFVYHC7OXTEO4SMBWXDVK6E5IMEYMEE/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GNKOP2JR5L7KCIZTJRZDCUPJTUONMC5I/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210708-0006/
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K12331123%2C
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
Affected products (25)
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:openresty:openresty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_select_deploy_administration_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:blockchain_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_control_plane_monitor:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_control_plane_monitor:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_control_plane_monitor:4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_control_plane_monitor:4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_fraud_monitor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_operations_monitor:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_operations_monitor:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_operations_monitor:4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_operations_monitor:4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_session_border_controller:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_session_border_controller:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_communications_broker:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_session_border_controller:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_session_border_controller:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_telephony_fraud_monitor:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_telephony_fraud_monitor:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_telephony_fraud_monitor:4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_telephony_fraud_monitor:4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:goldengate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in F5 Nginx
- CVE-2017-20005 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): NGINX before 1.13.6 has a buffer overflow for years that exceed four digits, as demonstrated by a file with a…
- CVE-2016-0746 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Use-after-free vulnerability in the resolver in nginx 0.6.18 through 1.8.0 and 1.9.x before 1.9.10 allows remote…
- CVE-2009-3555 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft Internet Information Services…
- CVE-2016-1247 — High (CVSS 7.8): The nginx package before 1.6.2-5+deb8u3 on Debian jessie, the nginx packages before 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.6 on Ubuntu 14.04…
- CVE-2023-44487 — High (CVSS 7.5): The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset…
- CVE-2019-9513 — High (CVSS 7.5): Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to resource loops, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker…
Other CWE-193 (Off-by-one Error) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2024-10442 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Off-by-one error vulnerability in the transmission component in Synology Replication Service before 1.0.12-0066,…
- CVE-2026-53309 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2/dlm: fix off-by-one in dlm_match_regions()…
- CVE-2024-38441 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Netatalk before 3.2.1 has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow because of setting ibuf[len] to…
- CVE-2023-46853 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Memcached before 1.6.22, an off-by-one error exists when processing proxy requests in proxy mode, if \n is used…
- CVE-2023-38429 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.4. fs/ksmbd/connection.c in ksmbd has an off-by-one error in…
- CVE-2022-34970 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Crow before 1.0+4 has a heap-based buffer overflow via the function qs_parse in query_string.h. On successful…
Browse all CWE-193 (Off-by-one Error) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 196.188.93.169 (ipv4-addr)
- 114.67.252.10 (ipv4-addr)
- 5.182.26.69 (ipv4-addr)
- 115.190.154.102 (ipv4-addr)
- 111.231.164.195 (ipv4-addr)
- 163.176.140.6 (ipv4-addr)
- 153.99.92.11 (ipv4-addr)
- 203.193.147.75 (ipv4-addr)