CVE-2021-29440
CVE-2021-29440 is a high-severity vulnerability in Getgrav Grav with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 31% places it in the 98th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.4)
- CVSS v2: 6.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 31% (98th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-94
- Affected product: Getgrav Grav
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Grav is a file based Web-platform. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. The issue was addressed in version 1.7.11.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-29440?
- Grav is a file based Web-platform. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. The issue was addressed in version 1.7.11.
- How severe is CVE-2021-29440?
- CVE-2021-29440 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-29440 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 31% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-29440?
- CVE-2021-29440 affects Getgrav Grav. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-29440?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-29440 published?
- CVE-2021-29440 was published on 2021-04-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162987/Grav-CMS-1.7.10-Server-Side-Template-Injection.html
- https://blog.sonarsource.com/grav-cms-code-execution-vulnerabilities
- https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-g8r4-p96j-xfxc
- https://packagist.org/packages/getgrav/grav
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Getgrav Grav
- CVE-2023-34251 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Grav is a flat-file content management system. Versions prior to 1.7.42 are vulnerable to server side template…
- CVE-2021-47812 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): GravCMS 1.10.7 contains an unauthenticated vulnerability that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary YAML…
- CVE-2025-46199 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in grav v.1.7.48 and before allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a…
- CVE-2025-66301 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical…
- CVE-2026-42608 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.2, there is a Path Traversal vulnerability within the FormFlash…
- CVE-2025-66844 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): In grav <1.7.49.5, a SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) vector may be triggered via Twig templates when page content is…
All CVEs affecting Getgrav Grav →
Other CWE-94 (Code Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-57624 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.46 versions.
- CVE-2026-10134 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows an attacker to read every secret available to the Langflow process, read…
- CVE-2026-53576 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, the authentication filter…
- CVE-2026-10561 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 has an vulnerability due to an improper isolation of Python execution combined…
- CVE-2026-25470 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in ACPT ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin…
- CVE-2026-48836 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Easy Invoice <= 2.1.19 versions.