How severe is CVE-2021-31412?

CVE-2021-31412 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.

Is CVE-2021-31412 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (69th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2021-31412?

CVE-2021-31412 primarily affects Vaadin Flow. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2021-31412?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2021-31412 published?

CVE-2021-31412 was published on 2021-06-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2021-31412

CVE-2021-31412 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vaadin Flow with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
CVSS v2: 4.3
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (69th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-20
Affected product: Vaadin Flow
Published: 2021-06-24
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Improper sanitization of path in default RouteNotFoundError view in com.vaadin:flow-server versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.14 (Vaadin 10.0.0 through 10.0.18), 1.1.0 prior to 2.0.0 (Vaadin 11 prior to 14), 2.0.0 through 2.6.1 (Vaadin 14.0.0 through 14.6.1), and 3.0.0 through 6.0.9 (Vaadin 15.0.0 through 19.0.8) allows network attacker to enumerate all available routes via crafted HTTP request when application is running in production mode and no custom handler for NotFoundException is provided.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-31412?: Improper sanitization of path in default RouteNotFoundError view in com.vaadin:flow-server versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.14 (Vaadin 10.0.0 through 10.0.18), 1.1.0 prior to 2.0.0 (Vaadin 11 prior to 14), 2.0.0 through 2.6.1 (Vaadin 14.0.0 through 14.6.1), and 3.0.0 through 6.0.9 (Vaadin 15.0.0 through 19.0.8) allows network attacker to enumerate all available routes via crafted HTTP request when application is running in production mode and no custom handler for NotFoundException is provided.
How severe is CVE-2021-31412?: CVE-2021-31412 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
Is CVE-2021-31412 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (69th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2021-31412?: CVE-2021-31412 primarily affects Vaadin Flow. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2021-31412?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2021-31412 published?: CVE-2021-31412 was published on 2021-06-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:a:vaadin:flow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vaadin:vaadin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Vaadin Flow

CVE-2021-31407 — High (CVSS 8.6): Vulnerability in OSGi integration in com.vaadin:flow-server versions 1.2.0 through 2.4.7 (Vaadin 12.0.0 through…
CVE-2021-31405 — High (CVSS 7.5): Unsafe validation RegEx in EmailField component in com.vaadin:vaadin-text-field-flow versions 2.0.4 through 2.3.2…
CVE-2021-31411 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): Insecure temporary directory usage in frontend build functionality of com.vaadin:flow-server versions 2.0.9 through…
CVE-2021-31408 — Medium (CVSS 6.3): Authentication.logout() helper in com.vaadin:flow-client versions 5.0.0 prior to 6.0.0 (Vaadin 18), and 6.0.0 through…
CVE-2019-25027 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Missing output sanitization in default RouteNotFoundError view in com.vaadin:flow-server versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.10…
CVE-2020-36321 — Medium (CVSS 5.9): Improper URL validation in development mode handler in com.vaadin:flow-server versions 2.0.0 through 2.4.1 (Vaadin…

All CVEs affecting Vaadin Flow →

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