CVE-2021-32623
CVE-2021-32623 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apereo Opencast with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-776.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- CVSS v2: 4.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (66th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-776
- Affected product: Apereo Opencast
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. Versions of Opencast prior to 9.6 are vulnerable to the billion laughs attack, which allows an attacker to easily execute a (seemingly permanent) denial of service attack, essentially taking down Opencast using a single HTTP request. To exploit this, users need to have ingest privileges, limiting the group of potential attackers The problem has been fixed in Opencast 9.6. There is no known workaround for this issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-32623?
- Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution. Versions of Opencast prior to 9.6 are vulnerable to the billion laughs attack, which allows an attacker to easily execute a (seemingly permanent) denial of service attack, essentially taking down Opencast using a single HTTP request. To exploit this, users need to have ingest privileges, limiting the group of potential attackers The problem has been fixed in Opencast 9.6. There is no known workaround for this issue.
- How severe is CVE-2021-32623?
- CVE-2021-32623 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-32623 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (66th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-32623?
- CVE-2021-32623 affects Apereo Opencast. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-32623?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-32623 published?
- CVE-2021-32623 was published on 2021-06-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/8ae27da5a6f658011a5741b3210e715b0dc6213e
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-9gwx-9cwp-5c2m
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:apereo:opencast:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Apereo Opencast
- CVE-2021-43821 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Opencast is an Open Source Lecture Capture & Video Management for Education. Opencast before version 9.10 or 10.6…
- CVE-2020-5206 — High (CVSS 8.7): In Opencast before 7.6 and 8.1, using a remember-me cookie with an arbitrary username can cause Opencast to assume…
- CVE-2020-5230 — High (CVSS 7.7): Opencast before 8.1 and 7.6 allows almost arbitrary identifiers for media packages and elements to be used. This can be…
- CVE-2020-5229 — High (CVSS 7.7): Opencast before 8.1 stores passwords using the rather outdated and cryptographically insecure MD5 hash algorithm.…
- CVE-2020-5228 — High (CVSS 7.6): Opencast before 8.1 and 7.6 allows unauthorized public access to all media and metadata by default via OAI-PMH. OAI-PMH…
- CVE-2018-16153 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered in Apereo Opencast 4.x through 10.x before 10.6. It sends system digest credentials during…
All CVEs affecting Apereo Opencast →
Other CWE-776 vulnerabilities
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- CVE-2014-2228 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The XStream extension in HP Fortify SCA before 2.2 RC3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unsafe…
- CVE-2013-4335 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): opOpenSocialPlugin 0.8.2.1, > 0.9.9.2, 0.9.13, 1.2.6: Multiple XML External Entity Injection Vulnerabilities
- CVE-2021-23926 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): The XML parsers used by XMLBeans up to version 2.6.0 did not set the properties needed to protect the user from…
- CVE-2020-24590 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0 allows XML Entity Expansion attacks.