CVE-2021-32862
CVE-2021-32862 is a high-severity vulnerability in Jupyter Nbconvert with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (62nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Jupyter Nbconvert
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The GitHub Security Lab discovered sixteen ways to exploit a cross-site scripting vulnerability in nbconvert. When using nbconvert to generate an HTML version of a user-controllable notebook, it is possible to inject arbitrary HTML which may lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities if these HTML notebooks are served by a web server (eg: nbviewer).
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-32862?
- The GitHub Security Lab discovered sixteen ways to exploit a cross-site scripting vulnerability in nbconvert. When using nbconvert to generate an HTML version of a user-controllable notebook, it is possible to inject arbitrary HTML which may lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities if these HTML notebooks are served by a web server (eg: nbviewer).
- How severe is CVE-2021-32862?
- CVE-2021-32862 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-32862 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-32862?
- CVE-2021-32862 primarily affects Jupyter Nbconvert. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-32862?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-32862 published?
- CVE-2021-32862 was published on 2022-08-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/security/advisories/GHSA-9jmq-rx5f-8jwq
- https://github.com/jupyter/nbviewer/security/advisories/GHSA-h274-fcvj-h2wm
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00003.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00004.html
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:jupyter:nbconvert:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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