CVE-2021-34749
CVE-2021-34749 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cisco Ironport Web Security Appliance with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-200.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.8)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (74th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-200
- Affected product: Cisco Ironport Web Security Appliance
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability in Server Name Identification (SNI) request filtering of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD), and the Snort detection engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass filtering technology on an affected device and exfiltrate data from a compromised host. This vulnerability is due to inadequate filtering of the SSL handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using data from the SSL client hello packet to communicate with an external server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a command-and-control attack on a compromised host and perform additional data exfiltration attacks.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-34749?
- A vulnerability in Server Name Identification (SNI) request filtering of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD), and the Snort detection engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass filtering technology on an affected device and exfiltrate data from a compromised host. This vulnerability is due to inadequate filtering of the SSL handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using data from the SSL client hello packet to communicate with an external server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a command-and-control attack on a compromised host and perform additional data exfiltration attacks.
- How severe is CVE-2021-34749?
- CVE-2021-34749 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.8, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2021-34749 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (74th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-34749?
- CVE-2021-34749 primarily affects Cisco Ironport Web Security Appliance. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-34749?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2021-34749 published?
- CVE-2021-34749 was published on 2021-08-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sni-data-exfil-mFgzXqLN
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354
Affected products (6)
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:ironport_web_security_appliance:14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:firepower_management_center_virtual_appliance_firmware:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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