How severe is CVE-2021-36195?

CVE-2021-36195 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.2, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.

Is CVE-2021-36195 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2021-36195?

CVE-2021-36195 primarily affects Fortinet Fortiweb. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2021-36195?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2021-36195 published?

CVE-2021-36195 was published on 2021-12-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2021-36195

CVE-2021-36195 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Fortinet Fortiweb with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.2)
CVSS v2: 9.0
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (62nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Fortinet Fortiweb
Published: 2021-12-08
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the command line interpreter of FortiWeb versions 6.4.1, 6.4.0, 6.3.0 through 6.3.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.6, and 6.1.0 through 6.1.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system shell via specially crafted command arguments.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-36195?: Multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the command line interpreter of FortiWeb versions 6.4.1, 6.4.0, 6.3.0 through 6.3.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.6, and 6.1.0 through 6.1.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system shell via specially crafted command arguments.
How severe is CVE-2021-36195?: CVE-2021-36195 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.2, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
Is CVE-2021-36195 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2021-36195?: CVE-2021-36195 primarily affects Fortinet Fortiweb. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2021-36195?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2021-36195 published?: CVE-2021-36195 was published on 2021-12-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-157

Affected products (6)

cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Fortinet Fortiweb

CVE-2026-24858 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet…
CVE-2025-59719 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through…
CVE-2025-64446 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A relative path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4,…
CVE-2025-25257 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability [CWE-89]…
CVE-2023-25610 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version…
CVE-2021-42756 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities [CWE-121] in the proxy daemon of FortiWeb 5.x all versions,…

All CVEs affecting Fortinet Fortiweb →

Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-19188 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The…
CVE-2026-48362 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')…
CVE-2026-16812 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
CVE-2026-6516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to…
CVE-2026-46339 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): 9Router is an AI router & token saver. From 0.4.30 until 0.4.37, 9Router's src/proxy.js middleware did not protect…
CVE-2026-59726 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment…

Browse all CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities →