CVE-2021-3856
CVE-2021-3856 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (55th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Redhat Keycloak
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
ClassLoaderTheme and ClasspathThemeResourceProviderFactory allows reading any file available as a resource to the classloader. By sending requests for theme resources with a relative path from an external HTTP client, the client will receive the content of random files if available.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-3856?
- ClassLoaderTheme and ClasspathThemeResourceProviderFactory allows reading any file available as a resource to the classloader. By sending requests for theme resources with a relative path from an external HTTP client, the client will receive the content of random files if available.
- How severe is CVE-2021-3856?
- CVE-2021-3856 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2021-3856 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (55th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-3856?
- CVE-2021-3856 affects Redhat Keycloak. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-3856?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2021-3856 published?
- CVE-2021-3856 was published on 2022-08-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3856
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2010164
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/73f0474008e1bebd0733e62a22aceda9e5de6743
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/8588
- https://issues.redhat.com/browse/KEYCLOAK-19422
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Redhat Keycloak
- CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…
- CVE-2022-1245 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A privilege escalation flaw was found in the token exchange feature of keycloak. Missing authorization allows a client…
- CVE-2019-14910 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability was found in keycloak 7.x, when keycloak is configured with LDAP user federation and StartTLS is used…
- CVE-2021-20195 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): A flaw was found in keycloak in versions before 13.0.0. A Self Stored XSS attack vector escalating to a complete…
- CVE-2022-3782 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): keycloak: path traversal via double URL encoding. A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not properly validate…
- CVE-2019-14837 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A flaw was found in keycloack before version 8.0.0. The owner of 'placeholder.org' domain can setup mail server on this…
All CVEs affecting Redhat Keycloak →
Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-48282 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted…
- CVE-2026-54917 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system for object storage (S3), file systems, and Iceberg tables. Prior to 4.30, the…
- CVE-2026-11429 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Two endpoints in the Vault Service ScriptsController, shared by Altium Enterprise Server and Altium 365, accept file…
- CVE-2026-34909 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to…
- CVE-2026-7411 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In Eclipse BaSyx Java Server SDK versions prior to 2.0.0-milestone-10, inadequate path normalization in the Submodel…
- CVE-2026-36767 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A path traversal vulnerability in the /content/images/add endpoint of shopizer v3.2.5 allows attackers write arbitrary…