How severe is CVE-2021-3912?

CVE-2021-3912 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.2, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires high privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2021-3912 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (53rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2021-3912?

CVE-2021-3912 primarily affects Cloudflare Octorpki. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2021-3912?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2021-3912 published?

CVE-2021-3912 was published on 2021-11-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2021-3912

CVE-2021-3912 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cloudflare Octorpki with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.2)
CVSS v2: 4.3
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (53rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-770
Affected product: Cloudflare Octorpki
Published: 2021-11-11
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

OctoRPKI tries to load the entire contents of a repository in memory, and in the case of a GZIP bomb, unzip it in memory, making it possible to create a repository that makes OctoRPKI run out of memory (and thus crash).

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-3912?: OctoRPKI tries to load the entire contents of a repository in memory, and in the case of a GZIP bomb, unzip it in memory, making it possible to create a repository that makes OctoRPKI run out of memory (and thus crash).
How severe is CVE-2021-3912?: CVE-2021-3912 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.2, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires high privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2021-3912 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (53rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2021-3912?: CVE-2021-3912 primarily affects Cloudflare Octorpki. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2021-3912?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2021-3912 published?: CVE-2021-3912 was published on 2021-11-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:a:cloudflare:octorpki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Cloudflare Octorpki

CVE-2021-3978 — High (CVSS 7.5): When copying files with rsync, octorpki uses the "-a" flag 0, which forces rsync to copy binaries with the suid bit set…
CVE-2021-3761 — High (CVSS 7.5): Any CA issuer in the RPKI can trick OctoRPKI prior to 1.3.0 into emitting an invalid VRP "MaxLength" value, causing RTR…
CVE-2021-3907 — High (CVSS 7.4): OctoRPKI does not escape a URI with a filename containing "..", this allows a repository to create a file, (ex.…
CVE-2021-3908 — Medium (CVSS 5.9): OctoRPKI does not limit the depth of a certificate chain, allowing for a CA to create children in an ad-hoc fashion,…
CVE-2022-3616 — Medium (CVSS 5.4): Attackers can create long chains of CAs that would lead to OctoRPKI exceeding its max iterations parameter. In…
CVE-2021-3910 — Medium (CVSS 4.4): OctoRPKI crashes when encountering a repository that returns an invalid ROA (just an encoded NUL (\0) character).

All CVEs affecting Cloudflare Octorpki →

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