CVE-2021-40906
CVE-2021-40906 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Checkmk with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.1)
- CVSS v2: 4.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (58th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Checkmk
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
CheckMK Raw Edition software (versions 1.5.0 to 1.6.0) does not sanitise the input of a web service parameter that is in an unauthenticated zone. This Reflected XSS allows an attacker to open a backdoor on the device with HTML content and interpreted by the browser (such as JavaScript or other client-side scripts) or to steal the session cookies of a user who has previously authenticated via a man in the middle. Successful exploitation requires access to the web service resource without authentication.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-40906?
- CheckMK Raw Edition software (versions 1.5.0 to 1.6.0) does not sanitise the input of a web service parameter that is in an unauthenticated zone. This Reflected XSS allows an attacker to open a backdoor on the device with HTML content and interpreted by the browser (such as JavaScript or other client-side scripts) or to steal the session cookies of a user who has previously authenticated via a man in the middle. Successful exploitation requires access to the web service resource without authentication.
- How severe is CVE-2021-40906?
- CVE-2021-40906 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2021-40906 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (58th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-40906?
- CVE-2021-40906 primarily affects Checkmk. In total, 37 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-40906?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2021-40906 published?
- CVE-2021-40906 was published on 2022-03-25 and last updated on 2026-07-05.
References
Affected products (37)
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:b10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:b12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:b3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:b4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:b5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:b9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p24:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:1.6.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:1.6.0b10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:1.6.0b11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:1.6.0p10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:1.6.0p17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:1.6.0p18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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