CVE-2021-41037
CVE-2021-41037 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Equinox P2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-829.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
- CVSS v2: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (55th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-829
- Affected product: Eclipse Equinox P2
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In Eclipse p2, installable units are able to alter the Eclipse Platform installation and the local machine via touchpoints during installation. Those touchpoints can, for example, alter the command-line used to start the application, injecting things like agent or other settings that usually require particular attention in term of security. Although p2 has built-in strategies to ensure artifacts are signed and then to help establish trust, there is no such strategy for the metadata part that does configure such touchpoints. As a result, it's possible to install a unit that will run malicious code during installation without user receiving any warning about this installation step being risky when coming from untrusted source.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-41037?
- In Eclipse p2, installable units are able to alter the Eclipse Platform installation and the local machine via touchpoints during installation. Those touchpoints can, for example, alter the command-line used to start the application, injecting things like agent or other settings that usually require particular attention in term of security. Although p2 has built-in strategies to ensure artifacts are signed and then to help establish trust, there is no such strategy for the metadata part that does configure such touchpoints. As a result, it's possible to install a unit that will run malicious code during installation without user receiving any warning about this installation step being risky when coming from untrusted source.
- How severe is CVE-2021-41037?
- CVE-2021-41037 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-41037 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (55th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-41037?
- CVE-2021-41037 affects Eclipse Equinox P2. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-41037?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-41037 published?
- CVE-2021-41037 was published on 2022-07-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=577029
- https://github.com/eclipse-equinox/p2/issues/235
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:equinox_p2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Other CWE-829 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-1699 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In the Eclipse Theia Website repository, the GitHub Actions workflow .github/workflows/preview.yml used…
- CVE-2025-70974 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Fastjson before 1.2.48 mishandles autoType because, when an @type key is in a JSON document, and the value of that key…
- CVE-2025-0982 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape in the JavaScript Task feature of Google Cloud Application Integration allows an actor to execute…
- CVE-2022-1161 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An attacker with the ability to modify a user program may change user program code on some ControlLogix, CompactLogix,…
- CVE-2020-4561 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 DQM API allows submitting of all control requests in unauthenticated sessions. This…
- CVE-2026-27941 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenLIT is an open source platform for AI engineering. Prior to version 1.37.1, several GitHub Actions workflows in…