CVE-2021-41277
CVE-2021-41277 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Metabase with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2024-11-12). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 97% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2024-11-12)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2021-28310
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2024-11-12)
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Metabase
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-41277?
- Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.
- How severe is CVE-2021-41277?
- CVE-2021-41277 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2021-41277 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2021-41277 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2024-11-12, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-41277?
- CVE-2021-41277 primarily affects Metabase. In total, 10 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-41277?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2021-41277 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2021-41277 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2021-28310. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2024-11-12).
- When was CVE-2021-41277 published?
- CVE-2021-41277 was published on 2021-11-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0
- https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277
Affected products (10)
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.0:-:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.1:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.2:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.3:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.4:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.0:-:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.3:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.4:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Metabase
- CVE-2023-37470 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Metabase is an open-source business intelligence and analytics platform. Prior to versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3,…
- CVE-2023-38646 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Metabase open source before 0.46.6.1 and Metabase Enterprise before 1.46.6.1 allow attackers to execute arbitrary…
- CVE-2022-39362 — High (CVSS 8.8): Metabase is data visualization software. Prior to versions 0.44.5, 1.44.5, 0.43.7, 1.43.7, 0.42.6, 1.42.6, 0.41.9, and…
- CVE-2022-39361 — High (CVSS 8.8): Metabase is data visualization software. Prior to versions 0.44.5, 1.44.5, 0.43.7, 1.43.7, 0.42.6, 1.42.6, 0.41.9, and…
- CVE-2022-24855 — High (CVSS 8.7): Metabase is an open source business intelligence and analytics application. In affected versions Metabase ships with an…
- CVE-2026-22805 — High (CVSS 8.6): Metabase is an open-source data analytics platform. Prior to 55.13, 56.3, and 57.1, self-hosted Metabase instances that…
Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-48282 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted…
- CVE-2026-54917 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system for object storage (S3), file systems, and Iceberg tables. Prior to 4.30, the…
- CVE-2026-11429 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Two endpoints in the Vault Service ScriptsController, shared by Altium Enterprise Server and Altium 365, accept file…
- CVE-2026-34909 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to…
- CVE-2026-7411 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In Eclipse BaSyx Java Server SDK versions prior to 2.0.0-milestone-10, inadequate path normalization in the Submodel…
- CVE-2026-36767 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A path traversal vulnerability in the /content/images/add endpoint of shopizer v3.2.5 allows attackers write arbitrary…