CVE-2021-41687
CVE-2021-41687 is a high-severity vulnerability in Offis Dcmtk with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-401.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (73rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-401
- Affected product: Offis Dcmtk
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
DCMTK through 3.6.6 does not handle memory free properly. The program malloc a heap memory for parsing data, but does not free it when error in parsing. Sending specific requests to the dcmqrdb program incur the memory leak. An attacker can use it to launch a DoS attack.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-41687?
- DCMTK through 3.6.6 does not handle memory free properly. The program malloc a heap memory for parsing data, but does not free it when error in parsing. Sending specific requests to the dcmqrdb program incur the memory leak. An attacker can use it to launch a DoS attack.
- How severe is CVE-2021-41687?
- CVE-2021-41687 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-41687 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (73rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-41687?
- CVE-2021-41687 affects Offis Dcmtk. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-41687?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-41687 published?
- CVE-2021-41687 was published on 2022-06-28 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/DCMTK/dcmtk
- https://github.com/DCMTK/dcmtk/commit/a9697dfeb672b0b9412c00c7d36d801e27ec85cb
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00022.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00032.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:offis:dcmtk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Offis Dcmtk
- CVE-2019-1010228 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OFFIS.de DCMTK 3.6.3 and below is affected by: Buffer Overflow. The impact is: Possible code execution and confirmed…
- CVE-2024-52333 — High (CVSS 8.4): An improper array index validation vulnerability exists in the determineMinMax functionality of OFFIS DCMTK 3.6.8. A…
- CVE-2024-47796 — High (CVSS 8.4): An improper array index validation vulnerability exists in the nowindow functionality of OFFIS DCMTK 3.6.8. A specially…
- CVE-2024-27628 — High (CVSS 8.1): Buffer Overflow vulnerability in DCMTK v.3.6.8 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the EctEnhancedCT…
- CVE-2025-25475 — High (CVSS 7.5): A NULL pointer dereference in the component /libsrc/dcrleccd.cc of DCMTK v3.6.9+ DEV allows attackers to cause a Denial…
- CVE-2024-28130 — High (CVSS 7.5): An incorrect type conversion vulnerability exists in the DVPSSoftcopyVOI_PList::createFromImage functionality of OFFIS…
All CVEs affecting Offis Dcmtk →
Other CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2022-0742 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Memory leak in icmp6 implementation in Linux Kernel 5.13+ allows a remote attacker to DoS a host by making it go…
- CVE-2024-25450 — High (CVSS 8.8): imlib2 v1.9.1 was discovered to mishandle memory allocation in the function init_imlib_fonts().
- CVE-2023-33718 — High (CVSS 8.8): mp4v2 v2.1.3 was discovered to contain a memory leak via MP4File::ReadString() at mp4file_io.cpp
- CVE-2021-40633 — High (CVSS 8.8): A memory leak (out-of-memory) in gif2rgb in util/gif2rgb.c in giflib 5.1.4 allows remote attackers trigger an out of…
- CVE-2021-3492 — High (CVSS 8.8): Shiftfs, an out-of-tree stacking file system included in Ubuntu Linux kernels, did not properly handle faults occurring…
- CVE-2019-17340 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x allowing x86 guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain…
Browse all CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) vulnerabilities →