CVE-2021-43831
CVE-2021-43831 is a high-severity vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.7)
- CVSS v2: 3.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (89th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Gradio Project Gradio
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Gradio is an open source framework for building interactive machine learning models and demos. In versions prior to 2.5.0 there is a vulnerability that affects anyone who creates and publicly shares Gradio interfaces. File paths are not restricted and users who receive a Gradio link can access any files on the host computer if they know the file names or file paths. This is limited only by the host operating system. Paths are opened in read only mode. The problem has been patched in gradio 2.5.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-43831?
- Gradio is an open source framework for building interactive machine learning models and demos. In versions prior to 2.5.0 there is a vulnerability that affects anyone who creates and publicly shares Gradio interfaces. File paths are not restricted and users who receive a Gradio link can access any files on the host computer if they know the file names or file paths. This is limited only by the host operating system. Paths are opened in read only mode. The problem has been patched in gradio 2.5.0.
- How severe is CVE-2021-43831?
- CVE-2021-43831 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.7, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2021-43831 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (89th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-43831?
- CVE-2021-43831 affects Gradio Project Gradio. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-43831?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-43831 published?
- CVE-2021-43831 was published on 2021-12-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/41bd3645bdb616e1248b2167ca83636a2653f781
- https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-rhq2-3vr9-6mcr
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
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