How severe is CVE-2021-45738?

CVE-2021-45738 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2021-45738 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (90th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2021-45738?

CVE-2021-45738 affects Totolink X5000r Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2021-45738?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2021-45738 published?

CVE-2021-45738 was published on 2022-02-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2021-45738

CVE-2021-45738 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Totolink X5000r Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-77.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v2: 10.0
EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (90th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-77
Affected product: Totolink X5000r Firmware
Published: 2022-02-04
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

TOTOLINK X5000R v9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function UploadFirmwareFile. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the parameter FileName.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-45738?: TOTOLINK X5000R v9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function UploadFirmwareFile. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the parameter FileName.
How severe is CVE-2021-45738?: CVE-2021-45738 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2021-45738 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (90th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2021-45738?: CVE-2021-45738 affects Totolink X5000r Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2021-45738?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2021-45738 published?: CVE-2021-45738 was published on 2022-02-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/pjqwudi/my_vuln/blob/main/totolink/vuln_8/8.md

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0u.6118_b20201102:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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