CVE-2021-47434
CVE-2021-47434 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (15th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2021-34439
- Affected product: Linux Linux Kernel
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xhci: Fix command ring pointer corruption while aborting a command The command ring pointer is located at [6:63] bits of the command ring control register (CRCR). All the control bits like command stop, abort are located at [0:3] bits. While aborting a command, we read the CRCR and set the abort bit and write to the CRCR. The read will always give command ring pointer as all zeros. So we essentially write only the control bits. Since we split the 64 bit write into two 32 bit writes, there is a possibility of xHC command ring stopped before the upper dword (all zeros) is written. If that happens, xHC updates the upper dword of its internal command ring pointer with all zeros. Next time, when the command ring is restarted, we see xHC memory access failures. Fix this issue by only writing to the lower dword of CRCR where all control bits are located.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-47434?
- In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xhci: Fix command ring pointer corruption while aborting a command The command ring pointer is located at [6:63] bits of the command ring control register (CRCR). All the control bits like command stop, abort are located at [0:3] bits. While aborting a command, we read the CRCR and set the abort bit and write to the CRCR. The read will always give command ring pointer as all zeros. So we essentially write only the control bits. Since we split the 64 bit write into two 32 bit writes, there is a possibility of xHC command ring stopped before the upper dword (all zeros) is written. If that happens, xHC updates the upper dword of its internal command ring pointer with all zeros. Next time, when the command ring is restarted, we see xHC memory access failures. Fix this issue by only writing to the lower dword of CRCR where all control bits are located.
- How severe is CVE-2021-47434?
- CVE-2021-47434 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-47434 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (15th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-47434?
- CVE-2021-47434 primarily affects Linux Linux Kernel. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-47434?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2021-47434 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2021-47434 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2021-34439.
- When was CVE-2021-47434 published?
- CVE-2021-47434 was published on 2024-05-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01c2dcb67e71c351006dd17cbba86c26b7f61eaf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22bcb65ea41072ab5d03c0c6290e04e0df6d09a0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62c182b5e763e5f4062e72678e72ce3e02dd4d1b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dec944bb7079b37968cf69c8a438f91f15c4cc61
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e54abefe703ab7c4e5983e889babd1447738ca42
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff0e50d3564f33b7f4b35cadeabd951d66cfc570
Affected products (6)
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
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