CVE-2022-2526
CVE-2022-2526 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Systemd Project Systemd with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-416.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (60th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-416
- Affected product: Systemd Project Systemd
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in systemd. This issue occurs due to the on_stream_io() function and dns_stream_complete() function in 'resolved-dns-stream.c' not incrementing the reference counting for the DnsStream object. Therefore, other functions and callbacks called can dereference the DNSStream object, causing the use-after-free when the reference is still used later.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2022-2526?
- A use-after-free vulnerability was found in systemd. This issue occurs due to the on_stream_io() function and dns_stream_complete() function in 'resolved-dns-stream.c' not incrementing the reference counting for the DnsStream object. Therefore, other functions and callbacks called can dereference the DNSStream object, causing the use-after-free when the reference is still used later.
- How severe is CVE-2022-2526?
- CVE-2022-2526 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2022-2526 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (60th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2022-2526?
- CVE-2022-2526 primarily affects Systemd Project Systemd. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2022-2526?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2022-2526 published?
- CVE-2022-2526 was published on 2022-09-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/d973d94dec349fb676fdd844f6fe2ada3538f27c
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221111-0005/
Affected products (6)
- cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:240:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Systemd Project Systemd
- CVE-2018-21029 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): systemd 239 through 245 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name…
- CVE-2015-7510 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Stack-based buffer overflow in the getpwnam and getgrnam functions of the NSS module nss-mymachines in systemd.
- CVE-2017-1000082 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): systemd v233 and earlier fails to safely parse usernames starting with a numeric digit (e.g. "0day"), running the…
- CVE-2018-15688 — High (CVSS 8.8): A buffer overflow vulnerability in the dhcp6 client of systemd allows a malicious dhcp6 server to overwrite heap memory…
- CVE-2023-26604 — High (CVSS 7.8): systemd before 247 does not adequately block local privilege escalation for some Sudo configurations, e.g., plausible…
- CVE-2020-1712 — High (CVSS 7.8): A heap use-after-free vulnerability was found in systemd before version v245-rc1, where asynchronous Polkit queries are…
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Other CWE-416 (Use After Free) vulnerabilities
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- CVE-2026-4725 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149…
- CVE-2026-4688 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox…
- CVE-2025-24085 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3,…
- CVE-2024-43102 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Concurrent removals of certain anonymous shared memory mappings by using the UMTX_SHM_DESTROY sub-request of…
- CVE-2021-32495 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Radare2 has a use-after-free vulnerability in pyc parser's get_none_object function. Attacker can read freed memory…