How severe is CVE-2022-30526?

CVE-2022-30526 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2022-30526 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2022-30526?

CVE-2022-30526 primarily affects Zyxel Usg Flex 100w Firmware. In total, 25 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2022-30526?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2022-30526 published?

CVE-2022-30526 was published on 2022-07-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2022-30526

CVE-2022-30526 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zyxel Usg Flex 100w Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-269.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (62nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-269
Affected product: Zyxel Usg Flex 100w Firmware
Published: 2022-07-19
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A privilege escalation vulnerability was identified in the CLI command of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 200 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 500 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 700 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.30, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.30, USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.72, which could allow a local attacker to execute some OS commands with root privileges in some directories on a vulnerable device.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2022-30526?: A privilege escalation vulnerability was identified in the CLI command of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 200 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 500 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 700 firmware versions 4.50 through 5.30, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.30, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.30, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.30, USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.72, which could allow a local attacker to execute some OS commands with root privileges in some directories on a vulnerable device.
How severe is CVE-2022-30526?: CVE-2022-30526 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2022-30526 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2022-30526?: CVE-2022-30526 primarily affects Zyxel Usg Flex 100w Firmware. In total, 25 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2022-30526?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2022-30526 published?: CVE-2022-30526 was published on 2022-07-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (25)

cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg20w-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg20-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_2200-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_110_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_310_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_1100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg40_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg40w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg60_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg60w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Zyxel Usg Flex 100w Firmware

CVE-2023-33010 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36…
CVE-2023-33009 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A buffer overflow vulnerability in the notification function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36…
CVE-2023-28771 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware…
CVE-2022-30525 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A OS command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21…
CVE-2022-0342 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An authentication bypass vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.20 through…
CVE-2021-35029 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An authentication bypasss vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Zyxel USG/Zywall series firmware…

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