How severe is CVE-2022-31142?

CVE-2022-31142 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.

Is CVE-2022-31142 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (63rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2022-31142?

CVE-2022-31142 primarily affects Fastify Bearer-auth. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2022-31142?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2022-31142 published?

CVE-2022-31142 was published on 2022-07-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2022-31142

CVE-2022-31142 is a high-severity vulnerability in Fastify Bearer-auth with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-203.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (63rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-203
Affected product: Fastify Bearer-auth
Published: 2022-07-14
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

@fastify/bearer-auth is a Fastify plugin to require bearer Authorization headers. @fastify/bearer-auth prior to versions 7.0.2 and 8.0.1 does not securely use crypto.timingSafeEqual. A malicious attacker could estimate the length of one valid bearer token. According to the corresponding RFC 6750, the bearer token has only base64 valid characters, reducing the range of characters for a brute force attack. Version 7.0.2 and 8.0.1 of @fastify/bearer-auth contain a patch. There are currently no known workarounds. The package fastify-bearer-auth, which covers versions 6.0.3 and prior, is also vulnerable starting at version 5.0.1. Users of fastify-bearer-auth should upgrade to a patched version of @fastify/bearer-auth.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2022-31142?: @fastify/bearer-auth is a Fastify plugin to require bearer Authorization headers. @fastify/bearer-auth prior to versions 7.0.2 and 8.0.1 does not securely use crypto.timingSafeEqual. A malicious attacker could estimate the length of one valid bearer token. According to the corresponding RFC 6750, the bearer token has only base64 valid characters, reducing the range of characters for a brute force attack. Version 7.0.2 and 8.0.1 of @fastify/bearer-auth contain a patch. There are currently no known workarounds. The package fastify-bearer-auth, which covers versions 6.0.3 and prior, is also vulnerable starting at version 5.0.1. Users of fastify-bearer-auth should upgrade to a patched version of @fastify/bearer-auth.
How severe is CVE-2022-31142?: CVE-2022-31142 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
Is CVE-2022-31142 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (63rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2022-31142?: CVE-2022-31142 primarily affects Fastify Bearer-auth. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2022-31142?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2022-31142 published?: CVE-2022-31142 was published on 2022-07-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:a:fastify:bearer-auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fastify:bearer-auth:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

Other CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy) vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-25337 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OwnCloud 8.1.8 contains a username enumeration vulnerability that allows remote attackers to discover user accounts by…
CVE-2026-23519 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RustCrypto CMOV provides conditional move CPU intrinsics which are guaranteed on major platforms to execute in…
CVE-2025-27667 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Administrative…
CVE-2024-25714 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Rhonabwy through 1.1.13, HMAC signature verification uses a strcmp function that is vulnerable to side-channel…
CVE-2024-25191 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): php-jwt 1.0.0 uses strcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypass…
CVE-2024-25190 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): l8w8jwt 2.2.1 uses memcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypass…

Browse all CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy) vulnerabilities →