How severe is CVE-2022-39266?

CVE-2022-39266 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2022-39266 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (69th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2022-39266?

CVE-2022-39266 affects Isolated-vm Project Isolated-vm. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2022-39266?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2022-39266 published?

CVE-2022-39266 was published on 2022-09-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2022-39266

CVE-2022-39266 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Isolated-vm Project Isolated-vm with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.6)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (69th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-20
Affected product: Isolated-vm Project Isolated-vm
Published: 2022-09-29
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives the user access to v8's Isolate interface. In versions 4.3.6 and prior, if the untrusted v8 cached data is passed to the API through CachedDataOptions, attackers can bypass the sandbox and run arbitrary code in the nodejs process. Version 4.3.7 changes the documentation to warn users that they should not accept `cachedData` payloads from a user.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2022-39266?: isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives the user access to v8's Isolate interface. In versions 4.3.6 and prior, if the untrusted v8 cached data is passed to the API through CachedDataOptions, attackers can bypass the sandbox and run arbitrary code in the nodejs process. Version 4.3.7 changes the documentation to warn users that they should not accept `cachedData` payloads from a user.
How severe is CVE-2022-39266?: CVE-2022-39266 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2022-39266 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (69th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2022-39266?: CVE-2022-39266 affects Isolated-vm Project Isolated-vm. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2022-39266?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2022-39266 published?: CVE-2022-39266 was published on 2022-09-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:isolated-vm_project:isolated-vm:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Isolated-vm Project Isolated-vm

CVE-2021-21413 — High (CVSS 8.0): isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives you access to v8's Isolate interface. Versions of isolated-vm before…

All CVEs affecting Isolated-vm Project Isolated-vm →

Other CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-93952 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
CVE-2026-77554 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi…
CVE-2026-77537 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi…
CVE-2026-48056 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Streambert is a cross-platform Electron Desktop App to stream and download video content. Versions prior to 2.5.0…
CVE-2026-33267 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.2.0…
CVE-2026-47668 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): DbGate is cross-platform database manager. In versions 7.1.8 and prior, DbGate's JSON script runner (`POST…

Browse all CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) vulnerabilities →