CVE-2022-45060
CVE-2022-45060 is a high-severity vulnerability in Varnish-software Varnish Cache with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (57th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-20
- Affected product: Varnish-software Varnish Cache
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An HTTP Request Forgery issue was discovered in Varnish Cache 5.x and 6.x before 6.0.11, 7.x before 7.1.2, and 7.2.x before 7.2.1. An attacker may introduce characters through HTTP/2 pseudo-headers that are invalid in the context of an HTTP/1 request line, causing the Varnish server to produce invalid HTTP/1 requests to the backend. This could, in turn, be used to exploit vulnerabilities in a server behind the Varnish server. Note: the 6.0.x LTS series (before 6.0.11) is affected.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2022-45060?
- An HTTP Request Forgery issue was discovered in Varnish Cache 5.x and 6.x before 6.0.11, 7.x before 7.1.2, and 7.2.x before 7.2.1. An attacker may introduce characters through HTTP/2 pseudo-headers that are invalid in the context of an HTTP/1 request line, causing the Varnish server to produce invalid HTTP/1 requests to the backend. This could, in turn, be used to exploit vulnerabilities in a server behind the Varnish server. Note: the 6.0.x LTS series (before 6.0.11) is affected.
- How severe is CVE-2022-45060?
- CVE-2022-45060 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2022-45060 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (57th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2022-45060?
- CVE-2022-45060 primarily affects Varnish-software Varnish Cache. In total, 62 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2022-45060?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2022-45060 published?
- CVE-2022-45060 was published on 2022-11-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://docs.varnish-software.com/security/VSV00011
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00036.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G6ZMOZVBLZXHEV5VRW4I4SOWLQEK5OF5/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M4KVVCIQVINQQ2D7ORNARSYALMJUMP3I/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XGF6LFTHXCSYMYUX5HLMVXQH3WHCSFLU/
- https://varnish-cache.org/security/VSV00011.html
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5334
Affected products (62)
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.0:r0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.0:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.0:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.1:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.1:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.3:r9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.5:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.5:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.5:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.6:r9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.7:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.7:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.7:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache_plus:6.0.8:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Varnish-software Varnish Cache
- CVE-2022-23959 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): In Varnish Cache before 6.6.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, Varnish Cache 6.0 LTS before 6.0.10, and and Varnish Enterprise…
- CVE-2020-11653 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.6 LTS, 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.3, and 6.3.x before 6.3.2. It…
- CVE-2019-20637 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.5 LTS, 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.2, and 6.3.x before 6.3.1. It…
- CVE-2019-15892 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.4 LTS, and 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.1. An HTTP/1 parsing failure…
- CVE-2017-12425 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered in Varnish HTTP Cache 4.0.1 through 4.0.4, 4.1.0 through 4.1.7, 5.0.0, and 5.1.0 through 5.1.2.…
- CVE-2021-36740 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): Varnish Cache, with HTTP/2 enabled, allows request smuggling and VCL authorization bypass via a large Content-Length…
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