How severe is CVE-2023-0028?

CVE-2023-0028 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.7, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-0028 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 41% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-0028?

CVE-2023-0028 affects Linagora Twake. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-0028?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2023-0028 published?

CVE-2023-0028 was published on 2023-01-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-0028

CVE-2023-0028 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linagora Twake with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.7. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 41% places it in the 98th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.7)
EPSS exploit prediction: 41% (98th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected product: Linagora Twake
Published: 2023-01-01
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository linagora/twake prior to 2023.Q1.1200+.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-0028?: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository linagora/twake prior to 2023.Q1.1200+.
How severe is CVE-2023-0028?: CVE-2023-0028 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.7, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-0028 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 41% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-0028?: CVE-2023-0028 affects Linagora Twake. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-0028?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2023-0028 published?: CVE-2023-0028 was published on 2023-01-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:linagora:twake:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Linagora Twake

CVE-2025-70039 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue pertaining to CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command was discovered in…
CVE-2023-2675 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in GitHub repository linagora/twake prior to 2023.Q1.1223.
CVE-2023-1665 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in GitHub repository linagora/twake prior to 0.0.0.
CVE-2025-70038 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue pertaining to CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation was discovered in linagora…
CVE-2025-70037 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): An issue pertaining to CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site was discovered in linagora Twake v2023.Q1.1223. This…

All CVEs affecting Linagora Twake →

Other CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-49410 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Imran Emu TC…
CVE-2024-47875 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. DOMpurify was vulnerable to…
CVE-2024-6886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Gitea…
CVE-2023-45144 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): com.xwiki.identity-oauth:identity-oauth-ui is a package to aid in building identity and service providers based on…
CVE-2023-45138 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Change Request is an pplication allowing users to request changes on a wiki without publishing the changes directly.…
CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…

Browse all CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities →