CVE-2023-0163
CVE-2023-0163 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mozilla Convict with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1321.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (19th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2023-0329
- Weakness: CWE-1321
- Affected product: Mozilla Convict
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability in Mozilla Convict. This allows an attacker to inject attributes that are used in other components, or to override existing attributes with ones that have incompatible type, which may lead to a crash. The main use case of Convict is for handling server-side configurations written by the admins owning the servers, and not random users. So it's unlikely that an admin would deliberately sabotage their own server. Still, a situation can happen where an admin not knowledgeable about JavaScript could be tricked by an attacker into writing the malicious JavaScript code into some config files. This issue affects Convict: before 6.2.4.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-0163?
- Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability in Mozilla Convict. This allows an attacker to inject attributes that are used in other components, or to override existing attributes with ones that have incompatible type, which may lead to a crash. The main use case of Convict is for handling server-side configurations written by the admins owning the servers, and not random users. So it's unlikely that an admin would deliberately sabotage their own server. Still, a situation can happen where an admin not knowledgeable about JavaScript could be tricked by an attacker into writing the malicious JavaScript code into some config files. This issue affects Convict: before 6.2.4.
- How severe is CVE-2023-0163?
- CVE-2023-0163 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-0163 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (19th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-0163?
- CVE-2023-0163 affects Mozilla Convict. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-0163?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2023-0163 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2023-0163 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-0329.
- When was CVE-2023-0163 published?
- CVE-2023-0163 was published on 2024-11-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/issues/410
- https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/security/advisories/GHSA-4jrm-c32x-w4jf
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:convict:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Mozilla Convict
- CVE-2022-21190 — High (CVSS 7.5): This affects the package convict before 6.2.3. This is a bypass of…
- CVE-2022-22143 — High (CVSS 7.5): The package convict before 6.2.2 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the convict function due to missing…
All CVEs affecting Mozilla Convict →
Other CWE-1321 (Prototype Pollution) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-25142 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.27, SanboxJS does not properly restrict __lookupGetter__…
- CVE-2024-39008 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): robinweser fast-loops v1.1.3 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function objectMergeDeep. This…
- CVE-2024-38999 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): jrburke requirejs v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function s.contexts._.configure. This…
- CVE-2022-29823 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Feather-Sequalize cleanQuery method uses insecure recursive logic to filter unsupported keys from the query object.…
- CVE-2022-24760 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. In versions prior to 4.10.7 there is a Remote Code Execution…
- CVE-2020-12079 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Beaker before 0.8.9 allows a sandbox escape, enabling system access and code execution. This occurs because Electron…