CVE-2023-22726
CVE-2023-22726 is a high-severity vulnerability in Act Project Act with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (66th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Act Project Act
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
act is a project which allows for local running of github actions. The artifact server that stores artifacts from Github Action runs does not sanitize path inputs. This allows an attacker to download and overwrite arbitrary files on the host from a Github Action. This issue may lead to privilege escalation. The /upload endpoint is vulnerable to path traversal as filepath is user controlled, and ultimately flows into os.Mkdir and os.Open. The /artifact endpoint is vulnerable to path traversal as the path is variable is user controlled, and the specified file is ultimately returned by the server. This has been addressed in version 0.2.40. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may, during implementation of Open and OpenAtEnd for FS, ensure to use ValidPath() to check against path traversal or clean the user-provided paths manually.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-22726?
- act is a project which allows for local running of github actions. The artifact server that stores artifacts from Github Action runs does not sanitize path inputs. This allows an attacker to download and overwrite arbitrary files on the host from a Github Action. This issue may lead to privilege escalation. The /upload endpoint is vulnerable to path traversal as filepath is user controlled, and ultimately flows into os.Mkdir and os.Open. The /artifact endpoint is vulnerable to path traversal as the path is variable is user controlled, and the specified file is ultimately returned by the server. This has been addressed in version 0.2.40. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may, during implementation of Open and OpenAtEnd for FS, ensure to use ValidPath() to check against path traversal or clean the user-provided paths manually.
- How severe is CVE-2023-22726?
- CVE-2023-22726 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.0, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-22726 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (66th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-22726?
- CVE-2023-22726 affects Act Project Act. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-22726?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-22726 published?
- CVE-2023-22726 was published on 2023-01-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/nektos/act/blob/master/pkg/artifacts/server.go#L65
- https://github.com/nektos/act/blob/v0.2.35/pkg/artifacts/server.go#L245
- https://github.com/nektos/act/blob/v0.2.35/pkg/artifacts/server.go#LL103C2-L103C2
- https://github.com/nektos/act/commit/63ae215071f94569d910964bdee866d91d6e3a10
- https://github.com/nektos/act/issues/1553
- https://github.com/nektos/act/security/advisories/GHSA-pc99-qmg4-rcff
- https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-004_act/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:act_project:act:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
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