CVE-2023-2422
CVE-2023-2422 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-295.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (41st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-295
- Affected product: Redhat Keycloak
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A Keycloak server configured to support mTLS authentication for OAuth/OpenID clients does not properly verify the client certificate chain. A client that possesses a proper certificate can authorize itself as any other client, therefore, access data that belongs to other clients.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-2422?
- A flaw was found in Keycloak. A Keycloak server configured to support mTLS authentication for OAuth/OpenID clients does not properly verify the client certificate chain. A client that possesses a proper certificate can authorize itself as any other client, therefore, access data that belongs to other clients.
- How severe is CVE-2023-2422?
- CVE-2023-2422 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-2422 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (41st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-2422?
- CVE-2023-2422 primarily affects Redhat Keycloak. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-2422?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-2422 published?
- CVE-2023-2422 was published on 2023-10-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3883
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3884
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3885
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3888
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3892
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-2422
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2191668
Affected products (6)
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Redhat Keycloak
- CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…
- CVE-2022-1245 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A privilege escalation flaw was found in the token exchange feature of keycloak. Missing authorization allows a client…
- CVE-2019-14910 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability was found in keycloak 7.x, when keycloak is configured with LDAP user federation and StartTLS is used…
- CVE-2021-20195 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): A flaw was found in keycloak in versions before 13.0.0. A Self Stored XSS attack vector escalating to a complete…
- CVE-2022-3782 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): keycloak: path traversal via double URL encoding. A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not properly validate…
- CVE-2019-14837 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A flaw was found in keycloack before version 8.0.0. The owner of 'placeholder.org' domain can setup mail server on this…
All CVEs affecting Redhat Keycloak →
Other CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-4370 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was identified in Juju from version 3.2.0 until 3.6.19 and from version 4.0 until 4.0.4, where the…
- CVE-2026-30836 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Step CA is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management for DevOps. Versions 0.30.0-rc6…
- CVE-2025-68121 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between…
- CVE-2022-20703 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker…
- CVE-2021-1471 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Cisco Jabber for MacOS, and Cisco Jabber for mobile platforms…
- CVE-2026-20184 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability in the integration of single sign-on (SSO) with Control Hub in Cisco Webex Services could have allowed…
Browse all CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) vulnerabilities →