How severe is CVE-2023-25159?

CVE-2023-25159 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.3, rated low severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.

Is CVE-2023-25159 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-25159?

CVE-2023-25159 primarily affects Nextcloud Nextcloud Server. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-25159?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2023-25159 published?

CVE-2023-25159 was published on 2023-02-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-25159

CVE-2023-25159 is a low-severity vulnerability in Nextcloud Nextcloud Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.

Key facts

Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 2.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected product: Nextcloud Nextcloud Server
Published: 2023-02-13
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform, and Nextcloud Office is a document collaboration app for the same platform. Nextcloud Server 24.0.x prior to 24.0.8 and 25.0.x prior to 25.0.1, Nextcloud Enterprise Server 24.0.x prior to 24.0.8 and 25.0.x prior to 25.0.1, and Nextcloud Office (Richdocuments) App 6.x prior to 6.3.1 and 7.x prior to 7.0.1 have previews accessible without a watermark. The download should be hidden and the watermark should get applied. This issue is fixed in Nextcloud Server 25.0.1 and 24.0.8, Nextcloud Enterprise Server 25.0.1 and 24.0.8, and Nextcloud Office (Richdocuments) App 7.0.1 (for 25) and 6.3.1 (for 24). No known workarounds are available.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-25159?: Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform, and Nextcloud Office is a document collaboration app for the same platform. Nextcloud Server 24.0.x prior to 24.0.8 and 25.0.x prior to 25.0.1, Nextcloud Enterprise Server 24.0.x prior to 24.0.8 and 25.0.x prior to 25.0.1, and Nextcloud Office (Richdocuments) App 6.x prior to 6.3.1 and 7.x prior to 7.0.1 have previews accessible without a watermark. The download should be hidden and the watermark should get applied. This issue is fixed in Nextcloud Server 25.0.1 and 24.0.8, Nextcloud Enterprise Server 25.0.1 and 24.0.8, and Nextcloud Office (Richdocuments) App 7.0.1 (for 25) and 6.3.1 (for 24). No known workarounds are available.
How severe is CVE-2023-25159?: CVE-2023-25159 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 2.3, rated low severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
Is CVE-2023-25159 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-25159?: CVE-2023-25159 primarily affects Nextcloud Nextcloud Server. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-25159?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2023-25159 published?: CVE-2023-25159 was published on 2023-02-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (5)

cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:24.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:richdocuments:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:richdocuments:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Nextcloud Nextcloud Server

CVE-2021-22915 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nextcloud server before 19.0.11, 20.0.10, 21.0.2 is vulnerable to brute force attacks due to lack of inclusion of IPv6…
CVE-2021-32802 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. Nextcloud supports rendering image previews for user…
CVE-2023-26482 — Critical (CVSS 9.0): Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions a missing scope validation allowed…
CVE-2021-32688 — High (CVSS 8.8): Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server supports application specific…
CVE-2018-3775 — High (CVSS 8.8): Improper Authentication in Nextcloud Server prior to version 12.0.3 would allow an attacker that obtained user…
CVE-2023-35172 — High (CVSS 8.7): NextCloud Server and NextCloud Enterprise Server provide file storage for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity…

All CVEs affecting Nextcloud Nextcloud Server →

Other CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-50746 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi…
CVE-2026-46978 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Remote Administration Daemon). The…
CVE-2026-35308 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Third Party Jars).…
CVE-2026-35307 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that…
CVE-2026-46695 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Boxlite is a sandbox service that allows users to create lightweight virtual machines (Boxes) and launch OCI containers…
CVE-2026-46840 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Backend-as-a-Service). Supported versions that are affected are…

Browse all CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities →