CVE-2023-25746
CVE-2023-25746 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox Esr with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-787.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (47th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-787
- Affected product: Mozilla Firefox Esr
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 102.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.8 and Firefox ESR < 102.8.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-25746?
- Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 102.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.8 and Firefox ESR < 102.8.
- How severe is CVE-2023-25746?
- CVE-2023-25746 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-25746 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-25746?
- CVE-2023-25746 primarily affects Mozilla Firefox Esr. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-25746?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-25746 published?
- CVE-2023-25746 was published on 2023-06-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1544127%2C1762368
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-06/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-07/
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox Esr
- CVE-2021-4140 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): It was possible to construct specific XSLT markup that would be able to bypass an iframe sandbox. This vulnerability…
- CVE-2021-38503 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The iframe sandbox rules were not correctly applied to XSLT stylesheets, allowing an iframe to bypass restrictions such…
- CVE-2020-12389 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Firefox content processes did not sufficiently lockdown access control which could result in a sandbox escape.…
- CVE-2020-12388 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Firefox content processes did not sufficiently lockdown access control which could result in a sandbox escape.…
- CVE-2015-2740 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x…
- CVE-2015-2739 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The ArrayBufferBuilder::append function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before…
All CVEs affecting Mozilla Firefox Esr →
Other CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-42369 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-VMS V20 is a Video Monitoring Software used to gather the feeds of many surveillance cameras and manage other…
- CVE-2026-4746 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in timeplus-io proton (base/poco/Foundation/src modules). This vulnerability is…
- CVE-2025-43300 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS…
- CVE-2025-24201 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in…
- CVE-2024-42479 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): llama.cpp provides LLM inference in C/C++. The unsafe `data` pointer member in the `rpc_tensor` structure can cause…
- CVE-2024-39791 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities affecting Vonets industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge…