CVE-2023-26488
CVE-2023-26488 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Openzeppelin Contracts with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-682.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (49th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-682
- Affected product: Openzeppelin Contracts
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The ERC721Consecutive contract designed for minting NFTs in batches does not update balances when a batch has size 1 and consists of a single token. Subsequent transfers from the receiver of that token may overflow the balance as reported by `balanceOf`. The issue exclusively presents with batches of size 1. The issue has been patched in 4.8.2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-26488?
- OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The ERC721Consecutive contract designed for minting NFTs in batches does not update balances when a batch has size 1 and consists of a single token. Subsequent transfers from the receiver of that token may overflow the balance as reported by `balanceOf`. The issue exclusively presents with batches of size 1. The issue has been patched in 4.8.2.
- How severe is CVE-2023-26488?
- CVE-2023-26488 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-26488 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (49th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-26488?
- CVE-2023-26488 primarily affects Openzeppelin Contracts. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-26488?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-26488 published?
- CVE-2023-26488 was published on 2023-03-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/167bf67ed3907f4a674043496019fa346cee7705
- https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.8.2
- https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-878m-3g6q-594q
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:openzeppelin:contracts:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:openzeppelin:contracts_upgradeable:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Openzeppelin Contracts
- CVE-2021-39168 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): OpenZepplin is a library for smart contract development. In affected versions a vulnerability in TimelockController…
- CVE-2021-39167 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): OpenZepplin is a library for smart contract development. In affected versions a vulnerability in TimelockController…
- CVE-2021-41264 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. In affected versions upgradeable contracts using…
- CVE-2022-35961 — High (CVSS 7.9): OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The functions `ECDSA.recover` and…
- CVE-2022-31198 — High (CVSS 7.5): OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. This issue concerns instances of Governor…
- CVE-2022-31172 — High (CVSS 7.5): OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. Versions 4.1.0 until 4.7.1 are vulnerable to the…
All CVEs affecting Openzeppelin Contracts →
Other CWE-682 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2023-2163 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Incorrect verifier pruning in BPF in Linux Kernel >=5.4 leads to unsafe code paths being incorrectly marked as safe,…
- CVE-2026-1229 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The CombinedMult function in the CIRCL ecc/p384 package (secp384r1 curve) produces an incorrect value for specific…
- CVE-2024-36736 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in the oneflow.permute component of OneFlow-Inc. Oneflow v0.9.1 causes an incorrect calculation when the same…
- CVE-2022-30600 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A flaw was found in moodle where logic used to count failed login attempts could result in the account lockout…
- CVE-2021-44847 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A stack-based buffer overflow in handle_request function in DHT.c in toxcore 0.1.9 through 0.1.11 and 0.2.0 through…
- CVE-2020-0221 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Airbrush FW's scratch memory allocator is susceptible to numeric overflow. When the overflow occurs, the next…