CVE-2023-2735
CVE-2023-2735 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Groundhogg with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (39th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Groundhogg
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The Groundhogg plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'gh_form' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 2.7.9.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Please note this only works with legacy contact forms.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-2735?
- The Groundhogg plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'gh_form' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 2.7.9.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Please note this only works with legacy contact forms.
- How severe is CVE-2023-2735?
- CVE-2023-2735 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.9, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-2735 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (39th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-2735?
- CVE-2023-2735 affects Groundhogg. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-2735?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-2735 published?
- CVE-2023-2735 was published on 2023-05-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/includes/form/form.php#L187
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/groundhogg/tags/2.7.9.8/includes/shortcodes.php#L51
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2914493/groundhogg/trunk/includes/better-meta-compat.php
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4938206e-2ea4-47ed-a307-87cf67dd74a4?source=cve
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:groundhogg:groundhogg:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Groundhogg
- CVE-2019-15647 — High (CVSS 8.8): The groundhogg plugin before 1.3.5 for WordPress has wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bulk_action_listener remote code…
- CVE-2023-34179 — High (CVSS 7.6): Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Groundhogg Inc.…
- CVE-2023-2736 — High (CVSS 7.5): The Groundhogg plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including,…
- CVE-2023-1425 — High (CVSS 7.2): The WordPress CRM, Email & Marketing Automation for WordPress | Award Winner — Groundhogg WordPress plugin before…
- CVE-2024-37264 — High (CVSS 7.1): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Groundhogg…
- CVE-2023-40681 — Medium (CVSS 5.9): Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Groundhogg Inc. Groundhogg plugin <= 2.7.11.10…
All CVEs affecting Groundhogg →
Other CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-49410 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Imran Emu TC…
- CVE-2024-47875 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. DOMpurify was vulnerable to…
- CVE-2024-6886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Gitea…
- CVE-2023-45144 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): com.xwiki.identity-oauth:identity-oauth-ui is a package to aid in building identity and service providers based on…
- CVE-2023-45138 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Change Request is an pplication allowing users to request changes on a wiki without publishing the changes directly.…
- CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…
Browse all CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities →