How severe is CVE-2023-2745?

CVE-2023-2745 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2023-2745 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 80% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-2745?

CVE-2023-2745 primarily affects Wordpress. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-2745?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2023-2745 published?

CVE-2023-2745 was published on 2023-05-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-2745

CVE-2023-2745 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Wordpress with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 80% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.4)
EPSS exploit prediction: 80% (100th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected product: Wordpress
Published: 2023-05-17
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

WordPress Core is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in versions up to, and including, 6.2, via the ‘wp_lang’ parameter. This allows unauthenticated attackers to access and load arbitrary translation files. In cases where an attacker is able to upload a crafted translation file onto the site, such as via an upload form, this could be also used to perform a Cross-Site Scripting attack.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-2745?: WordPress Core is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in versions up to, and including, 6.2, via the ‘wp_lang’ parameter. This allows unauthenticated attackers to access and load arbitrary translation files. In cases where an attacker is able to upload a crafted translation file onto the site, such as via an upload form, this could be also used to perform a Cross-Site Scripting attack.
How severe is CVE-2023-2745?: CVE-2023-2745 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2023-2745 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 80% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-2745?: CVE-2023-2745 primarily affects Wordpress. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-2745?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2023-2745 published?: CVE-2023-2745 was published on 2023-05-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:a:wordpress:wordpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wordpress:wordpress:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Wordpress

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CVE-2011-3122 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unspecified vulnerability in WordPress 3.1 before 3.1.3 and 3.2 before Beta 2 has unknown impact and attack vectors…
CVE-2009-2853 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Wordpress before 2.8.3 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a direct request to (1) admin-footer.php, (2)…
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Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-55393 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unvalidated pathnames in the web interface in Teledyne FLIR Aware2 versions through 6.9.0.2 (PackBot) and 1.7.9…
CVE-2026-97163 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Unauthenticated remote code installation in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
CVE-2026-80155 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Lantronix SLC8000 before firmware v9.7.0.5, SLC9000 before firmware v9.7.0.2, EMG8500/EMG7500 before firmware v9.7.0.1,…
CVE-2026-70200 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Azure Logic Apps allows an…
CVE-2026-85706 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.7 before 18.11.12, 19.0 before 19.0.9,…
CVE-2026-76606 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Path Traversal via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.2.

Browse all CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities →

Threat intelligence

Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:

64.202.190.35 (ipv4-addr)
164.52.218.210 (ipv4-addr)
74.220.219.153 (ipv4-addr)
50.116.56.156 (ipv4-addr)
190.221.170.42 (ipv4-addr)
45.42.162.162 (ipv4-addr)
192.250.232.142 (ipv4-addr)
47.253.49.176 (ipv4-addr)