How severe is CVE-2023-28228?

CVE-2023-28228 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.

Is CVE-2023-28228 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-28228?

CVE-2023-28228 primarily affects Microsoft Windows 10 1507. In total, 15 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-28228?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2023-28228 published?

CVE-2023-28228 was published on 2023-04-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-28228

CVE-2023-28228 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-347.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-347
Affected product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
Published: 2023-04-11
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Windows Spoofing Vulnerability

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-28228?: Windows Spoofing Vulnerability
How severe is CVE-2023-28228?: CVE-2023-28228 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
Is CVE-2023-28228 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-28228?: CVE-2023-28228 primarily affects Microsoft Windows 10 1507. In total, 15 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-28228?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2023-28228 published?: CVE-2023-28228 was published on 2023-04-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28228

Affected products (15)

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows 10 1507

CVE-2025-53766 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVE-2025-47981 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows SPNEGO Extended Negotiation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over…
CVE-2025-21307 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-21298 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2024-49112 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2024-43491 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Microsoft is aware of a vulnerability in Servicing Stack that has rolled back the fixes for some vulnerabilities…

All CVEs affecting Microsoft Windows 10 1507 →

Other CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-48558 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SimpleHelp versions 5.5.15 and prior and 6.0 pre-release versions contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the…
CVE-2023-25574 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): `jupyterhub-ltiauthenticator` is a JupyterHub authenticator for learning tools interoperability (LTI).…
CVE-2024-45409 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Ruby SAML library is for implementing the client side of a SAML authorization. Ruby-SAML in <= 12.2 and 1.13.0 <=…
CVE-2024-32962 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): xml-crypto is an xml digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. In affected versions the default…
CVE-2022-24884 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ecdsautils is a tiny collection of programs used for ECDSA (keygen, sign, verify). `ecdsa_verify_[prepare_]legacy()`…
CVE-2021-33885 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in B. Braun SpaceCom2 prior to 012U000062 allows a…

Browse all CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) vulnerabilities →