CVE-2023-28755
CVE-2023-28755 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Ruby-lang Uri with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1333.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (84th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-1333
- Affected product: Ruby-lang Uri
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-28755?
- A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.
- How severe is CVE-2023-28755?
- CVE-2023-28755 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2023-28755 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (84th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-28755?
- CVE-2023-28755 primarily affects Ruby-lang Uri. In total, 8 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-28755?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-28755 published?
- CVE-2023-28755 was published on 2023-03-31 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FFZANOQA4RYX7XCB42OO3P24DQKWHEKA/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G76GZG3RAGYF4P75YY7J7TGYAU7Z5E2T/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QA6XUKUY7B5OLNQBLHOT43UW7C5NIOQQ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMIOPLBAAM3FEQNAXA2L7BDKOGSVUT5Z/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0003/
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/28/redos-in-uri-cve-2023-28755/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00000.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00015.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/27LUWREIFTP3MQAW7QE4PJM4DPAQJWXF/
Affected products (8)
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Ruby-lang Uri
- CVE-2025-61594 — High (CVSS 7.5): URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in…
- CVE-2023-36617 — Medium (CVSS 5.3): A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that…
- CVE-2025-27221 — Low (CVSS 3.2): In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage…
All CVEs affecting Ruby-lang Uri →
Other CWE-1333 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-35458 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Gotenberg is an API for converting document formats. In 8.29.1 and earlier, Gotenberg uses dlclark/regexp2 to compile…
- CVE-2023-29486 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Heimdal Thor agent versions 3.4.2 and before 3.7.0 on Windows, allows attackers to bypass…
- CVE-2026-25547 — Critical (CVSS 9.2): @isaacs/brace-expansion is a hybrid CJS/ESM TypeScript fork of brace-expansion. Prior to version 5.0.1,…
- CVE-2023-29487 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): An issue was discovered in Heimdal Thor agent versions 3.4.2 and before on Windows and 2.6.9 and before on macOS,…
- CVE-2026-47138 — High (CVSS 8.7): Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to…
- CVE-2025-6998 — High (CVSS 8.7): ReDoS in strip_whitespaces() function in cps/string_helper.py in Calibre Web and Autocaliweb allows unauthenticated…