CVE-2023-28974
CVE-2023-28974 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-754.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (22nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-754
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the bbe-smgd of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). In a Broadband Edge / Subscriber Management scenario on MX Series when a specifically malformed ICMP packet addressed to the device is received from a subscriber the bbe-smgd will crash, affecting the subscriber sessions that are connecting, updating, or terminating. Continued receipt of such packets will lead to a sustained DoS condition. When this issue happens the below log can be seen if the traceoptions for the processes smg-service are enabled: BBE_TRACE(TRACE_LEVEL_INFO, "%s: Dropped unsupported ICMP PKT ... This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S11; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S6; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-28974?
- An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the bbe-smgd of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). In a Broadband Edge / Subscriber Management scenario on MX Series when a specifically malformed ICMP packet addressed to the device is received from a subscriber the bbe-smgd will crash, affecting the subscriber sessions that are connecting, updating, or terminating. Continued receipt of such packets will lead to a sustained DoS condition. When this issue happens the below log can be seen if the traceoptions for the processes smg-service are enabled: BBE_TRACE(TRACE_LEVEL_INFO, "%s: Dropped unsupported ICMP PKT ... This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S11; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S6; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2.
- How severe is CVE-2023-28974?
- CVE-2023-28974 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-28974 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (22nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-28974?
- CVE-2023-28974 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 104 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-28974?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-28974 published?
- CVE-2023-28974 was published on 2023-04-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (104)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
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