How severe is CVE-2023-31447?

CVE-2023-31447 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-31447 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (58th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-31447?

CVE-2023-31447 primarily affects Draytek Vigor2620 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-31447?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2023-31447 published?

CVE-2023-31447 was published on 2023-08-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-31447

CVE-2023-31447 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Draytek Vigor2620 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (58th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-94
Affected product: Draytek Vigor2620 Firmware
Published: 2023-08-21
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

user_login.cgi on Draytek Vigor2620 devices before 3.9.8.4 (and on all versions of Vigor2925 devices) allows attackers to send a crafted payload to modify the content of the code segment, insert shellcode, and execute arbitrary code.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-31447?: user_login.cgi on Draytek Vigor2620 devices before 3.9.8.4 (and on all versions of Vigor2925 devices) allows attackers to send a crafted payload to modify the content of the code segment, insert shellcode, and execute arbitrary code.
How severe is CVE-2023-31447?: CVE-2023-31447 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-31447 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (58th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-31447?: CVE-2023-31447 primarily affects Draytek Vigor2620 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-31447?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2023-31447 published?: CVE-2023-31447 was published on 2023-08-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigor2620_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigor2625_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Draytek Vigor2620 Firmware

CVE-2024-51139 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Vigor2620/LTE200 3.9.8.9 and earlier and Vigor2860/2925 3.9.8 and earlier and…
CVE-2024-51138 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Vigor165/166 4.2.7 and earlier; Vigor2620/LTE200 3.9.8.9 and earlier; Vigor2860/2925 3.9.8 and earlier; Vigor2862/2926…
CVE-2024-41593 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): DrayTek Vigor310 devices through 4.3.2.6 allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function…
CVE-2024-41339 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue in the CGI endpoint used to upload configurations in Draytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor…
CVE-2024-41334 — High (CVSS 8.8): Draytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor 2620/LTE200 prior to v3.9.8.8, Vigor 2860/2925 prior to v3.9.7,…
CVE-2024-41340 — High (CVSS 8.4): An issue in Draytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor 2620/LTE200 prior to v3.9.8.8, Vigor 2860/2925 prior…

All CVEs affecting Draytek Vigor2620 Firmware →

Other CWE-94 (Code Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-76605 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Remote code execution via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.3 - ???.
CVE-2026-76604 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Unauthenticated remote code execution via PHP form element in Fabrik < 4.7.3 - The…
CVE-2026-67364 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Pre-auth PHP Code Injection in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.2 - CWE-94 / CWE-95 | CVSS 3.1:…
CVE-2026-73343 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in WP Compress < 7.20.01 versions.
CVE-2026-74253 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Unauthenticated RCE through unverified reflected user input in Sourcerer < 14.0.0…
CVE-2026-73678 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MindsDB Minds Platform version 26.1.0 and earlier contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that…

Browse all CWE-94 (Code Injection) vulnerabilities →