CVE-2023-33297
CVE-2023-33297 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bitcoin Bitcoin Core with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (69th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Affected product: Bitcoin Bitcoin Core
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Bitcoin Core before 24.1, when debug mode is not used, allows attackers to cause a denial of service (e.g., CPU consumption) because draining the inventory-to-send queue is inefficient, as exploited in the wild in May 2023.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-33297?
- Bitcoin Core before 24.1, when debug mode is not used, allows attackers to cause a denial of service (e.g., CPU consumption) because draining the inventory-to-send queue is inefficient, as exploited in the wild in May 2023.
- How severe is CVE-2023-33297?
- CVE-2023-33297 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-33297 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (69th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-33297?
- CVE-2023-33297 affects Bitcoin Bitcoin Core. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-33297?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-33297 published?
- CVE-2023-33297 was published on 2023-05-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/release-notes/release-notes-24.1.md
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27586
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27623
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27610
- https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/issues/3243#issuecomment-1712575544
- https://github.com/visualbasic6/drain
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F2EI7SAP4QP2AJYK2JVEOO4GJ6DOBSM5/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/H3CQY277NWXY3RFCZCJ4VKT2P3ROACEJ/
- https://x.com/123456/status/1711601593399828530
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Bitcoin Bitcoin Core
- CVE-2013-2292 — High (CVSS 7.8): bitcoind and Bitcoin-Qt 0.8.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (electricity consumption)…
- CVE-2012-4684 — High (CVSS 7.8): The alert functionality in bitcoind and Bitcoin-Qt before 0.7.0 supports different character representations of the…
- CVE-2025-46597 — High (CVSS 7.5): Bitcoin Core 0.13.0 through 29.x has an integer overflow.
- CVE-2025-54605 — High (CVSS 7.5): Bitcoin Core through 29.0 allows Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (issue 2 of 2).
- CVE-2025-54604 — High (CVSS 7.5): Bitcoin Core through 29.0 allows Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (issue 1 of 2).
- CVE-2024-52920 — High (CVSS 7.5): Bitcoin Core before 0.20.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a malformed GETDATA…
All CVEs affecting Bitcoin Bitcoin Core →
Other CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-46775 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0.…
- CVE-2025-61303 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Hatching Triage Sandbox Windows 10 build 2004 (2025-08-14) and Windows 10 LTSC 2021(2025-08-14) contains a…
- CVE-2025-43193 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7,…
- CVE-2025-24269 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to…
- CVE-2025-24264 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4,…
- CVE-2025-24260 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5,…
Browse all CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) vulnerabilities →