CVE-2023-34091
CVE-2023-34091 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nirmata Kyverno with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-285.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (39th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-285
- Affected product: Nirmata Kyverno
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. In versions of Kyverno prior to 1.10.0, resources which have the `deletionTimestamp` field defined can bypass validate, generate, or mutate-existing policies, even in cases where the `validationFailureAction` field is set to `Enforce`. This situation occurs as resources pending deletion were being consciously exempted by Kyverno, as a way to reduce processing load as policies are typically not applied to objects which are being deleted. However, this could potentially result in allowing a malicious user to leverage the Kubernetes finalizers feature by setting a finalizer which causes the Kubernetes API server to set the `deletionTimestamp` and then not completing the delete operation as a way to explicitly to bypass a Kyverno policy. Note that this is not applicable to Kubernetes Pods but, as an example, a Kubernetes Service resource can be manipulated using an indefinite finalizer to bypass policies. This is resolved in Kyverno 1.10.0. There is no known workaround.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-34091?
- Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. In versions of Kyverno prior to 1.10.0, resources which have the `deletionTimestamp` field defined can bypass validate, generate, or mutate-existing policies, even in cases where the `validationFailureAction` field is set to `Enforce`. This situation occurs as resources pending deletion were being consciously exempted by Kyverno, as a way to reduce processing load as policies are typically not applied to objects which are being deleted. However, this could potentially result in allowing a malicious user to leverage the Kubernetes finalizers feature by setting a finalizer which causes the Kubernetes API server to set the `deletionTimestamp` and then not completing the delete operation as a way to explicitly to bypass a Kyverno policy. Note that this is not applicable to Kubernetes Pods but, as an example, a Kubernetes Service resource can be manipulated using an indefinite finalizer to bypass policies. This is resolved in Kyverno 1.10.0. There is no known workaround.
- How severe is CVE-2023-34091?
- CVE-2023-34091 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-34091 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (39th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-34091?
- CVE-2023-34091 affects Nirmata Kyverno. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-34091?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-34091 published?
- CVE-2023-34091 was published on 2023-06-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/releases/tag/v1.10.0
- https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-hq4m-4948-64cc
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nirmata:kyverno:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nirmata Kyverno
- CVE-2023-42816 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. A security vulnerability was found in Kyverno where an attacker…
- CVE-2023-42813 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. A security vulnerability was found in Kyverno where an attacker…
- CVE-2023-33191 — Medium (CVSS 4.6): Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. Kyverno seccomp control can be circumvented. Users of the…
- CVE-2023-42815 — Low (CVSS 3.1): Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. A security vulnerability was found in Kyverno where an attacker…
- CVE-2023-42814 — Low (CVSS 3.1): Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. A security vulnerability was found in Kyverno where an attacker…
- CVE-2024-48921 — Low (CVSS 2.7): Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. A kyverno ClusterPolicy, ie. "disallow-privileged-containers," can…
All CVEs affecting Nirmata Kyverno →
Other CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-65041 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authorization in Microsoft Partner Center allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2023-33189 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Pomerium is an identity and context-aware access proxy. With specially crafted requests, incorrect authorization…
- CVE-2022-2595 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Authorization in GitHub repository kromitgmbh/titra prior to 0.79.1.
- CVE-2021-28799 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An improper authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running HBS 3 (Hybrid Backup Sync. ) If…
- CVE-2026-34048 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to…
- CVE-2026-5412 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): In Juju versions prior to 2.9.57 and 3.6.21, an authorization issue exists in the Controller facade. An authenticated…
Browse all CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) vulnerabilities →