CVE-2023-35944
CVE-2023-35944 is a high-severity vulnerability in Envoyproxy Envoy with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-444.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.2)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (44th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-444
- Affected product: Envoyproxy Envoy
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Envoy allows mixed-case schemes in HTTP/2, however, some internal scheme checks are case-sensitive. Prior to versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12, this can lead to the rejection of requests with mixed-case schemes such as `htTp` or `htTps`, or the bypassing of some requests such as `https` in unencrypted connections. With a fix in versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12, Envoy will now lowercase scheme values by default, and change the internal scheme checks that were case-sensitive to be case-insensitive. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-35944?
- Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Envoy allows mixed-case schemes in HTTP/2, however, some internal scheme checks are case-sensitive. Prior to versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12, this can lead to the rejection of requests with mixed-case schemes such as `htTp` or `htTps`, or the bypassing of some requests such as `https` in unencrypted connections. With a fix in versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12, Envoy will now lowercase scheme values by default, and change the internal scheme checks that were case-sensitive to be case-insensitive. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- How severe is CVE-2023-35944?
- CVE-2023-35944 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-35944 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-35944?
- CVE-2023-35944 affects Envoyproxy Envoy. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-35944?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-35944 published?
- CVE-2023-35944 was published on 2023-07-25 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Envoyproxy Envoy
- CVE-2022-29226 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance proxy. In versions prior to 1.22.1 the OAuth filter implementation does not…
- CVE-2019-18802 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. An untrusted remote client may send an HTTP header (such as Host) with…
- CVE-2019-18801 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. An untrusted remote client may send HTTP/2 requests that write to the heap…
- CVE-2020-35470 — High (CVSS 8.8): Envoy before 1.16.1 logs an incorrect downstream address because it considers only the directly connected peer, not the…
- CVE-2024-23324 — High (CVSS 8.6): Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. External authentication can be bypassed by downstream…
- CVE-2023-35941 — High (CVSS 8.6): Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.27.0,…
All CVEs affecting Envoyproxy Envoy →
Other CWE-444 (HTTP Request/Response Smuggling) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-1867 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') vulnerability in ithewei libhv allows…
- CVE-2022-22536 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server 7.53…
- CVE-2018-3907 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An exploitable vulnerability exists in the REST parser of video-core's HTTP server of the Samsung SmartThings Hub…
- CVE-2025-55315 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling') in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized…
- CVE-2020-15049 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): An issue was discovered in http/ContentLengthInterpreter.cc in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. A Request…
- CVE-2026-13763 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/2 requests in AWS Application Load Balancer with AWS WAF enabled might allow remote…
Browse all CWE-444 (HTTP Request/Response Smuggling) vulnerabilities →