CVE-2023-35945
CVE-2023-35945 is a high-severity vulnerability in Envoyproxy Envoy with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-459.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (62nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-459
- Affected product: Envoyproxy Envoy
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Envoy’s HTTP/2 codec may leak a header map and bookkeeping structures upon receiving `RST_STREAM` immediately followed by the `GOAWAY` frames from an upstream server. In nghttp2, cleanup of pending requests due to receipt of the `GOAWAY` frame skips de-allocation of the bookkeeping structure and pending compressed header. The error return [code path] is taken if connection is already marked for not sending more requests due to `GOAWAY` frame. The clean-up code is right after the return statement, causing memory leak. Denial of service through memory exhaustion. This vulnerability was patched in versions(s) 1.26.3, 1.25.8, 1.24.9, 1.23.11.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-35945?
- Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Envoy’s HTTP/2 codec may leak a header map and bookkeeping structures upon receiving `RST_STREAM` immediately followed by the `GOAWAY` frames from an upstream server. In nghttp2, cleanup of pending requests due to receipt of the `GOAWAY` frame skips de-allocation of the bookkeeping structure and pending compressed header. The error return [code path] is taken if connection is already marked for not sending more requests due to `GOAWAY` frame. The clean-up code is right after the return statement, causing memory leak. Denial of service through memory exhaustion. This vulnerability was patched in versions(s) 1.26.3, 1.25.8, 1.24.9, 1.23.11.
- How severe is CVE-2023-35945?
- CVE-2023-35945 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-35945 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-35945?
- CVE-2023-35945 primarily affects Envoyproxy Envoy. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-35945?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-35945 published?
- CVE-2023-35945 was published on 2023-07-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-jfxv-29pc-x22r
- https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/blob/e7f59406556c80904b81b593d38508591bb7523a/lib/nghttp2_session.c#L3346
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nghttp2:nghttp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Envoyproxy Envoy
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- CVE-2019-18802 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. An untrusted remote client may send an HTTP header (such as Host) with…
- CVE-2019-18801 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. An untrusted remote client may send HTTP/2 requests that write to the heap…
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- CVE-2024-23324 — High (CVSS 8.6): Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. External authentication can be bypassed by downstream…
- CVE-2023-35941 — High (CVSS 8.6): Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.27.0,…
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