CVE-2023-36479
CVE-2023-36479 is a low-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Jetty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-149.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (59th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-149
- Affected product: Eclipse Jetty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Eclipse Jetty Canonical Repository is the canonical repository for the Jetty project. Users of the CgiServlet with a very specific command structure may have the wrong command executed. If a user sends a request to a org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI Servlet for a binary with a space in its name, the servlet will escape the command by wrapping it in quotation marks. This wrapped command, plus an optional command prefix, will then be executed through a call to Runtime.exec. If the original binary name provided by the user contains a quotation mark followed by a space, the resulting command line will contain multiple tokens instead of one. This issue was patched in version 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16 and 12.0.0-beta2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-36479?
- Eclipse Jetty Canonical Repository is the canonical repository for the Jetty project. Users of the CgiServlet with a very specific command structure may have the wrong command executed. If a user sends a request to a org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI Servlet for a binary with a space in its name, the servlet will escape the command by wrapping it in quotation marks. This wrapped command, plus an optional command prefix, will then be executed through a call to Runtime.exec. If the original binary name provided by the user contains a quotation mark followed by a space, the resulting command line will contain multiple tokens instead of one. This issue was patched in version 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16 and 12.0.0-beta2.
- How severe is CVE-2023-36479?
- CVE-2023-36479 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.5, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-36479 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-36479?
- CVE-2023-36479 primarily affects Eclipse Jetty. In total, 9 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-36479?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-36479 published?
- CVE-2023-36479 was published on 2023-09-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9516
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9888
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9889
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-3gh6-v5v9-6v9j
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00039.html
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5507
Affected products (9)
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:beta0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Eclipse Jetty
- CVE-2017-7658 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty Server, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all non HTTP/1.x configurations), and 9.4.x (all HTTP/1.x…
- CVE-2017-7657 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with…
- CVE-2016-4800 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The path normalization mechanism in PathResource class in Eclipse Jetty 9.3.x before 9.3.9 on Windows allows remote…
- CVE-2019-17638 — Critical (CVSS 9.4): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an…
- CVE-2018-12538 — High (CVSS 8.8): In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.8, when using the optional Jetty provided FileSessionDataStore for…
- CVE-2026-1605 — High (CVSS 7.5): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 12.0.0-12.0.31 and 12.1.0-12.0.5, class GzipHandler exposes a vulnerability when a…
All CVEs affecting Eclipse Jetty →
Other CWE-149 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2018-25135 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Anviz AIM CrossChex Standard 4.3.6.0 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands…
- CVE-2026-42511 — High (CVSS 8.1): The BOOTP file field is written to the lease file without escaping embedded double-quotes, allowing injection of…
- CVE-2025-1094 — High (CVSS 8.1): Improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(),…
- CVE-2025-43878 — Medium (CVSS 6.0): When running in Appliance mode, an authenticated attacker assigned the Administrator or Resource Administrator role may…
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Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 62.201.228.210 (ipv4-addr)
- 195.158.26.59 (ipv4-addr)
- 175.100.107.238 (ipv4-addr)
- 103.147.248.44 (ipv4-addr)
- 39.104.63.170 (ipv4-addr)
- 84.54.115.46 (ipv4-addr)
- 195.158.14.232 (ipv4-addr)
- 115.241.228.34 (ipv4-addr)