How severe is CVE-2023-39358?

CVE-2023-39358 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-39358 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (74th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-39358?

CVE-2023-39358 primarily affects Cacti. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-39358?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2023-39358 published?

CVE-2023-39358 was published on 2023-09-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-39358

CVE-2023-39358 is a high-severity vulnerability in Cacti with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-89.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (74th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-89
Affected product: Cacti
Published: 2023-09-05
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `reports_user.php` file. In `ajax_get_branches`, the `tree_id` parameter is passed to the `reports_get_branch_select` function without any validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-39358?: Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `reports_user.php` file. In `ajax_get_branches`, the `tree_id` parameter is passed to the `reports_get_branch_select` function without any validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
How severe is CVE-2023-39358?: CVE-2023-39358 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-39358 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (74th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-39358?: CVE-2023-39358 primarily affects Cacti. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-39358?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2023-39358 published?: CVE-2023-39358 was published on 2023-09-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (3)

cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Cacti

CVE-2026-40079 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Versions 1.2.30 and prior are vulnerable to Command…
CVE-2026-39955 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Versions 1.2.30 and prior have pre-authentication…
CVE-2026-39948 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. In versions 1.2.30 and prior, the rfilter request…
CVE-2026-39938 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Versions 1.2.30 and prior have unauthenticated LFI…
CVE-2026-39893 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. In versions 1.2.30 and prior, the rfilter request…
CVE-2023-39361 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a SQL…

All CVEs affecting Cacti →

Other CWE-89 (SQL Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-54350 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.12, an unauthenticated visitor of any published Budibase…
CVE-2026-8054 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in the Publish Audit API endpoints…
CVE-2026-42287 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Emlog is an open source website building system. Prior to version 2.6.11, direct SQL injection in article creation and…
CVE-2026-3325 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SQL injection (SQLi) in MegaCMS v12.0.0, specifically in the “id_territorio” parameter of the…
CVE-2025-10878 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Fikir Odalari AdminPando 1.0.1 before 2026-01-26.…
CVE-2025-57792 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Explorance Blue versions prior to 8.14.9 contain a SQL injection vulnerability caused by insufficient validation of…

Browse all CWE-89 (SQL Injection) vulnerabilities →