How severe is CVE-2023-3943?

CVE-2023-3943 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-3943 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (57th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2023-3943?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2023-3943 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2023-3943 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-44569.

When was CVE-2023-3943 published?

CVE-2023-3943 was published on 2024-05-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-3943

CVE-2023-3943 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-121.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (57th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2023-44569
Weakness: CWE-121
Published: 2024-05-21
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows, in some cases, the execution of arbitrary code. Due to the lack of protection mechanisms such as stack canaries and PIE, it is possible to successfully execute code even under restrictive conditions. This issue affects ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with firmware ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and possibly others.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-3943?: Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows, in some cases, the execution of arbitrary code. Due to the lack of protection mechanisms such as stack canaries and PIE, it is possible to successfully execute code even under restrictive conditions. This issue affects ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with firmware ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and possibly others.
How severe is CVE-2023-3943?: CVE-2023-3943 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-3943 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (57th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2023-3943?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2023-3943 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2023-3943 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-44569.
When was CVE-2023-3943 published?: CVE-2023-3943 was published on 2024-05-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-ZkTeco-2023-006.md

Other CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-12848 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
CVE-2026-12847 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
CVE-2026-12846 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
CVE-2026-12485 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and…
CVE-2026-37541 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow vulnerability in Open Vehicle Monitoring System 3 (OVMS3) 3.3.005. In canformat_gvret.cpp, the length…
CVE-2026-42996 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): JS8Call through 2.3.1 and JS8Call-improved before 3.0 have a stack-based buffer overflow via a radio transmission of…

Browse all CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities →