CVE-2023-40167
CVE-2023-40167 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Jetty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-130.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (61st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-130
- Affected product: Eclipse Jetty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. Prior to versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, and 12.0.1, Jetty accepts the `+` character proceeding the content-length value in a HTTP/1 header field. This is more permissive than allowed by the RFC and other servers routinely reject such requests with 400 responses. There is no known exploit scenario, but it is conceivable that request smuggling could result if jetty is used in combination with a server that does not close the connection after sending such a 400 response. Versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, and 12.0.1 contain a patch for this issue. There is no workaround as there is no known exploit scenario.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-40167?
- Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. Prior to versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, and 12.0.1, Jetty accepts the `+` character proceeding the content-length value in a HTTP/1 header field. This is more permissive than allowed by the RFC and other servers routinely reject such requests with 400 responses. There is no known exploit scenario, but it is conceivable that request smuggling could result if jetty is used in combination with a server that does not close the connection after sending such a 400 response. Versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, and 12.0.1 contain a patch for this issue. There is no workaround as there is no known exploit scenario.
- How severe is CVE-2023-40167?
- CVE-2023-40167 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-40167 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (61st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-40167?
- CVE-2023-40167 primarily affects Eclipse Jetty. In total, 10 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-40167?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-40167 published?
- CVE-2023-40167 was published on 2023-09-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-hmr7-m48g-48f6
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00039.html
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5507
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-8.6
Affected products (10)
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:beta0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Eclipse Jetty
- CVE-2017-7658 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty Server, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all non HTTP/1.x configurations), and 9.4.x (all HTTP/1.x…
- CVE-2017-7657 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with…
- CVE-2016-4800 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The path normalization mechanism in PathResource class in Eclipse Jetty 9.3.x before 9.3.9 on Windows allows remote…
- CVE-2019-17638 — Critical (CVSS 9.4): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an…
- CVE-2018-12538 — High (CVSS 8.8): In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.8, when using the optional Jetty provided FileSessionDataStore for…
- CVE-2026-1605 — High (CVSS 7.5): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 12.0.0-12.0.31 and 12.1.0-12.0.5, class GzipHandler exposes a vulnerability when a…
All CVEs affecting Eclipse Jetty →
Other CWE-130 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2022-2714 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency in GitHub repository francoisjacquet/rosariosis prior to 10.0.
- CVE-2026-9054 — Critical (CVSS 9.2): An attacker sending tcp, il, rudp, rudp, or gre packets with a length less than the header size would trigger a kernel…
- CVE-2022-1543 — High (CVSS 8.8): Improper handling of Length parameter in GitHub repository erudika/scoold prior to 1.49.4. When the text size is large…
- CVE-2026-3868 — High (CVSS 8.7): An improper handling of the length parameter inconsistency vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s Secure…
- CVE-2026-5367 — High (CVSS 8.6): A flaw was found in OVN (Open Virtual Network). A remote attacker, by sending crafted DHCPv6 (Dynamic Host…
- CVE-2022-20870 — High (CVSS 8.6): A vulnerability in the egress MPLS packet processing function of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 3650,…
Browse all CWE-130 vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 62.201.228.210 (ipv4-addr)
- 195.158.26.59 (ipv4-addr)
- 175.100.107.238 (ipv4-addr)
- 103.147.248.44 (ipv4-addr)
- 39.104.63.170 (ipv4-addr)
- 84.54.115.46 (ipv4-addr)
- 195.158.14.232 (ipv4-addr)
- 115.241.228.34 (ipv4-addr)