CVE-2023-41900
CVE-2023-41900 is a low-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Jetty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (53rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Eclipse Jetty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. Versions 9.4.21 through 9.4.51, 10.0.15, and 11.0.15 are vulnerable to weak authentication. If a Jetty `OpenIdAuthenticator` uses the optional nested `LoginService`, and that `LoginService` decides to revoke an already authenticated user, then the current request will still treat the user as authenticated. The authentication is then cleared from the session and subsequent requests will not be treated as authenticated. So a request on a previously authenticated session could be allowed to bypass authentication after it had been rejected by the `LoginService`. This impacts usages of the jetty-openid which have configured a nested `LoginService` and where that `LoginService` will is capable of rejecting previously authenticated users. Versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, and 11.0.16 have a patch for this issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-41900?
- Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. Versions 9.4.21 through 9.4.51, 10.0.15, and 11.0.15 are vulnerable to weak authentication. If a Jetty `OpenIdAuthenticator` uses the optional nested `LoginService`, and that `LoginService` decides to revoke an already authenticated user, then the current request will still treat the user as authenticated. The authentication is then cleared from the session and subsequent requests will not be treated as authenticated. So a request on a previously authenticated session could be allowed to bypass authentication after it had been rejected by the `LoginService`. This impacts usages of the jetty-openid which have configured a nested `LoginService` and where that `LoginService` will is capable of rejecting previously authenticated users. Versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, and 11.0.16 have a patch for this issue.
- How severe is CVE-2023-41900?
- CVE-2023-41900 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.5, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-41900 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (53rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-41900?
- CVE-2023-41900 primarily affects Eclipse Jetty. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-41900?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-41900 published?
- CVE-2023-41900 was published on 2023-09-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9528
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9660
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-pwh8-58vv-vw48
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231110-0004/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5507
Affected products (3)
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Eclipse Jetty
- CVE-2017-7658 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty Server, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all non HTTP/1.x configurations), and 9.4.x (all HTTP/1.x…
- CVE-2017-7657 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with…
- CVE-2016-4800 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The path normalization mechanism in PathResource class in Eclipse Jetty 9.3.x before 9.3.9 on Windows allows remote…
- CVE-2019-17638 — Critical (CVSS 9.4): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an…
- CVE-2026-10050 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): In Eclipse Jetty, the Digest authentication server-side component uses ISO-8859-1 to encode the password as…
- CVE-2018-12538 — High (CVSS 8.8): In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.8, when using the optional Jetty provided FileSessionDataStore for…
All CVEs affecting Eclipse Jetty →
Other CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-20317 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering…
- CVE-2026-19977 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was detected in EFM ipTIME A3004T 14.19.0. The affected element is the function…
- CVE-2026-59500 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): CWE-287: Improper Authentication
- CVE-2024-27253 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM DOORS Next 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 Interim Fix 018 could allow an authenticated user to bypass security logic to…
- CVE-2026-56162 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authentication in Azure SQL Database allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-62825 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authentication in Azure Key Vault allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Browse all CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 39.104.63.170 (ipv4-addr)
- 47.236.247.176 (ipv4-addr)
- 47.96.158.82 (ipv4-addr)
- 39.123.249.114 (ipv4-addr)
- 114.242.24.31 (ipv4-addr)
- 61.250.91.49 (ipv4-addr)
- 139.198.21.205 (ipv4-addr)
- 137.184.133.224 (ipv4-addr)