CVE-2023-41900
CVE-2023-41900 is a low-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Jetty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (59th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Eclipse Jetty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. Versions 9.4.21 through 9.4.51, 10.0.15, and 11.0.15 are vulnerable to weak authentication. If a Jetty `OpenIdAuthenticator` uses the optional nested `LoginService`, and that `LoginService` decides to revoke an already authenticated user, then the current request will still treat the user as authenticated. The authentication is then cleared from the session and subsequent requests will not be treated as authenticated. So a request on a previously authenticated session could be allowed to bypass authentication after it had been rejected by the `LoginService`. This impacts usages of the jetty-openid which have configured a nested `LoginService` and where that `LoginService` will is capable of rejecting previously authenticated users. Versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, and 11.0.16 have a patch for this issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-41900?
- Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. Versions 9.4.21 through 9.4.51, 10.0.15, and 11.0.15 are vulnerable to weak authentication. If a Jetty `OpenIdAuthenticator` uses the optional nested `LoginService`, and that `LoginService` decides to revoke an already authenticated user, then the current request will still treat the user as authenticated. The authentication is then cleared from the session and subsequent requests will not be treated as authenticated. So a request on a previously authenticated session could be allowed to bypass authentication after it had been rejected by the `LoginService`. This impacts usages of the jetty-openid which have configured a nested `LoginService` and where that `LoginService` will is capable of rejecting previously authenticated users. Versions 9.4.52, 10.0.16, and 11.0.16 have a patch for this issue.
- How severe is CVE-2023-41900?
- CVE-2023-41900 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.5, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-41900 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-41900?
- CVE-2023-41900 primarily affects Eclipse Jetty. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-41900?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-41900 published?
- CVE-2023-41900 was published on 2023-09-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9528
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9660
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-pwh8-58vv-vw48
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231110-0004/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5507
Affected products (3)
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Eclipse Jetty
- CVE-2017-7658 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty Server, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all non HTTP/1.x configurations), and 9.4.x (all HTTP/1.x…
- CVE-2017-7657 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with…
- CVE-2016-4800 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The path normalization mechanism in PathResource class in Eclipse Jetty 9.3.x before 9.3.9 on Windows allows remote…
- CVE-2019-17638 — Critical (CVSS 9.4): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an…
- CVE-2026-10050 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): In Eclipse Jetty, the Digest authentication server-side component uses ISO-8859-1 to encode the password as…
- CVE-2018-12538 — High (CVSS 8.8): In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.8, when using the optional Jetty provided FileSessionDataStore for…
All CVEs affecting Eclipse Jetty →
Other CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities
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- CVE-2026-100886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was identified in Seetong T8108, T8108P, T8116 and T8232 4.6.1.4-build202604241011. The affected…
- CVE-2026-77244 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0,…
- CVE-2026-94493 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was detected in Gigatech PDV5701 1.0.31_240305_112640. This issue affects some unknown processing of…
- CVE-2026-83099 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Forms product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Forms Services, C/S, Charmode).…
- CVE-2026-83059 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OID LDAP Server).…
Browse all CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 172.206.243.83 (ipv4-addr)
- 39.104.63.170 (ipv4-addr)
- 47.236.247.176 (ipv4-addr)
- 103.153.65.59 (ipv4-addr)
- 47.96.158.82 (ipv4-addr)
- 39.123.249.114 (ipv4-addr)
- 114.242.24.31 (ipv4-addr)
- 1.14.240.247 (ipv4-addr)