How severe is CVE-2023-45663?

CVE-2023-45663 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.

Is CVE-2023-45663 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-45663?

CVE-2023-45663 affects Nothings Stb Image.h. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-45663?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2023-45663 published?

CVE-2023-45663 was published on 2023-10-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-45663

CVE-2023-45663 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nothings Stb Image.h with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-908.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (47th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-908
Affected product: Nothings Stb Image.h
Published: 2023-10-21
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. The stbi__getn function reads a specified number of bytes from context (typically a file) into the specified buffer. In case the file stream points to the end, it returns zero. There are two places where its return value is not checked: In the `stbi__hdr_load` function and in the `stbi__tga_load` function. The latter of the two is likely more exploitable as an attacker may also control the size of an uninitialized buffer.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-45663?: stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. The stbi__getn function reads a specified number of bytes from context (typically a file) into the specified buffer. In case the file stream points to the end, it returns zero. There are two places where its return value is not checked: In the `stbi__hdr_load` function and in the `stbi__tga_load` function. The latter of the two is likely more exploitable as an attacker may also control the size of an uninitialized buffer.
How severe is CVE-2023-45663?: CVE-2023-45663 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
Is CVE-2023-45663 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-45663?: CVE-2023-45663 affects Nothings Stb Image.h. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-45663?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2023-45663 published?: CVE-2023-45663 was published on 2023-10-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb_image.h:2.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Nothings Stb Image.h

CVE-2022-28042 — High (CVSS 8.8): stb_image.h v2.27 was discovered to contain an heap-based use-after-free via the function stbi__jpeg_huff_decode.
CVE-2019-19777 — High (CVSS 8.8): stb_image.h (aka the stb image loader) 2.23, as used in libsixel and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read…
CVE-2018-16981 — High (CVSS 8.8): stb stb_image.h 2.19, as used in catimg, Emscripten, and other products, has a heap-based buffer overflow in the…
CVE-2023-45666 — High (CVSS 7.3): stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. It may look like `stbi__load_gif_main`…
CVE-2023-45664 — High (CVSS 7.3): stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. A crafted image file can trigger…
CVE-2021-42716 — High (CVSS 7.1): An issue was discovered in stb stb_image.h 2.27. The PNM loader incorrectly interpreted 16-bit PGM files as 8-bit when…

All CVEs affecting Nothings Stb Image.h →

Other CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-1942 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): When String.toUpperCase() caused a string to get longer it was possible for uninitialized memory to be incorporated…
CVE-2024-47540 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An uninitialized stack variable…
CVE-2024-32611 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 may use an uninitialized value in H5A__attr_release_table in H5Aint.c.
CVE-2023-24941 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2022-26437 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In httpclient, there is a possible out of bounds write due to uninitialized data. This could lead to remote escalation…
CVE-2021-45703 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in the tectonic_xdv crate before 0.1.12 for Rust. XdvParser::<T>::process may read from…

Browse all CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) vulnerabilities →