How severe is CVE-2023-46306?

CVE-2023-46306 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-46306 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-46306?

CVE-2023-46306 affects Netmodule Netmodule Router Software. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-46306?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2023-46306 published?

CVE-2023-46306 was published on 2023-10-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-46306

CVE-2023-46306 is a high-severity vulnerability in Netmodule Netmodule Router Software with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.4)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (59th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Netmodule Netmodule Router Software
Published: 2023-10-22
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The web administration interface in NetModule Router Software (NRSW) 4.6 before 4.6.0.106 and 4.8 before 4.8.0.101 executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input: shell metacharacters in the /admin/gnssAutoAlign.php device_id parameter. This occurs because another thread can be started before the trap that triggers the cleanup function. A successful exploit could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. NOTE: this is different from CVE-2023-0861 and CVE-2023-0862, which were fixed in version 4.6.0.105.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-46306?: The web administration interface in NetModule Router Software (NRSW) 4.6 before 4.6.0.106 and 4.8 before 4.8.0.101 executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input: shell metacharacters in the /admin/gnssAutoAlign.php device_id parameter. This occurs because another thread can be started before the trap that triggers the cleanup function. A successful exploit could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. NOTE: this is different from CVE-2023-0861 and CVE-2023-0862, which were fixed in version 4.6.0.105.
How severe is CVE-2023-46306?: CVE-2023-46306 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-46306 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-46306?: CVE-2023-46306 affects Netmodule Netmodule Router Software. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-46306?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2023-46306 published?: CVE-2023-46306 was published on 2023-10-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:netmodule:netmodule_router_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Netmodule Netmodule Router Software

CVE-2021-39290 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Certain NetModule devices allow Limited Session Fixation via PHPSESSID. These models with firmware before 4.3.0.113,…
CVE-2021-39291 — High (CVSS 8.8): Certain NetModule devices allow credentials via GET parameters to CLI-PHP. These models with firmware before 4.3.0.113,…
CVE-2021-39289 — High (CVSS 7.5): Certain NetModule devices have Insecure Password Handling (cleartext or reversible encryption), These models with…
CVE-2023-0862 — High (CVSS 7.2): The NetModule NSRW web administration interface is vulnerable to path traversals, which could lead to arbitrary file…
CVE-2023-0861 — High (CVSS 7.2): NetModule NSRW web administration interface executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input. A…

All CVEs affecting Netmodule Netmodule Router Software →

Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-19188 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The…
CVE-2026-48362 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')…
CVE-2026-16812 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
CVE-2026-6516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to…
CVE-2026-46339 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): 9Router is an AI router & token saver. From 0.4.30 until 0.4.37, 9Router's src/proxy.js middleware did not protect…
CVE-2026-59726 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment…

Browse all CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities →