CVE-2023-4809
CVE-2023-4809 is a high-severity vulnerability in Freebsd with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-167.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (48th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-167
- Affected product: Freebsd
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In pf packet processing with a 'scrub fragment reassemble' rule, a packet containing multiple IPv6 fragment headers would be reassembled, and then immediately processed. That is, a packet with multiple fragment extension headers would not be recognized as the correct ultimate payload. Instead a packet with multiple IPv6 fragment headers would unexpectedly be interpreted as a fragmented packet, rather than as whatever the real payload is. As a result, IPv6 fragments may bypass pf firewall rules written on the assumption all fragments have been reassembled and, as a result, be forwarded or processed by the host.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-4809?
- In pf packet processing with a 'scrub fragment reassemble' rule, a packet containing multiple IPv6 fragment headers would be reassembled, and then immediately processed. That is, a packet with multiple fragment extension headers would not be recognized as the correct ultimate payload. Instead a packet with multiple IPv6 fragment headers would unexpectedly be interpreted as a fragmented packet, rather than as whatever the real payload is. As a result, IPv6 fragments may bypass pf firewall rules written on the assumption all fragments have been reassembled and, as a result, be forwarded or processed by the host.
- How severe is CVE-2023-4809?
- CVE-2023-4809 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-4809 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (48th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-4809?
- CVE-2023-4809 primarily affects Freebsd. In total, 11 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-4809?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-4809 published?
- CVE-2023-4809 was published on 2023-09-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/08/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/08/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/08/7
- https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:10.pf.asc
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231221-0009/
Affected products (11)
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:rc2-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.4:rc2-p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
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